Antibiotic use on acute respiratory tract infection nonpneumonia and nonspecific diarrhea in Primary Health Care Centre in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
acute respiratory tract infection
antibiotic
care; diarrhea
primary health centre
Journal
Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology
ISSN: 2191-0286
Titre abrégé: J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9101750
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 Jun 2021
25 Jun 2021
Historique:
received:
27
11
2020
accepted:
21
02
2021
entrez:
2
7
2021
pubmed:
3
7
2021
medline:
16
2
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) nonpneumonia and nonspecific diarrhea are the most common cases in primary health care centre (PHCC) in Indonesia with the enormous use of antibiotics. The aims of this study were to analyze the antibiotic use and factors affected to the quality of antibiotic use in PHCC in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study was conducted in four PHCCs, two in urban and two in rural areas. All of the patients visited these PHCCs since March to April 2018 were recruited as samples after signing informed consent. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18. There were no significant difference in antibiotic use between urban and rural PHCC, both on ARTI nonpneumonia and nonspecific diarrhea. The most prescribed antibiotics were amoxycillin and cephadroxil. Based on DDD/1,000 patients-day calculation, the quantity of antibiotics in urban PHCC was 3,544.4 and in rural PHCC was 3,478.6. Physicians with more than seven years of service, both in rural and urban PHCCs, were prescribe the antibiotics higher than who had been working for shorter period. There were no significant difference between physicians who had trained on rational drug use and had not trained yet in urban PHCC (p=0.874), while in rural PHCC there were a significant difference among them. The quantitative analysis showed that the antibiotics use in DDD in urban PHCC was 3,544.416 and in rural PHCC was 3,478.693. Factors affected to the quality of antibiotic use were physician's years of service and rational drug use training's.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34214310
pii: jbcpp-2020-0417
doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0417
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Pharmaceutical Preparations
0
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
V14159DF29
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
729-735Informations de copyright
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.
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