Staff's experiences of a pilot implementation of the SEXual health Identification Tool for assessing sexual ill health among visitors to Swedish youth clinics: A focus group study.

Adolescent Implementation science Qualitative research Risk assessment Sexual violence Sexually transmitted infections

Journal

Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives
ISSN: 1877-5764
Titre abrégé: Sex Reprod Healthc
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101530546

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 10 07 2020
revised: 11 06 2021
accepted: 14 06 2021
pubmed: 3 7 2021
medline: 29 10 2021
entrez: 2 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Young people are disproportionally burdened by sexual ill health. The SEXual health Identification Tool (SEXIT) was developed for use at youth clinics, to facilitate identification of visitors exposed to or at risk of sexual ill health. The aim of this study was to explore experiences of using SEXIT among youth clinic staff who participated in a pilot implementation, with a focus on usefulness, implementation determinants, and feasibility of implementing SEXIT at Swedish youth clinics. Four focus group discussions were conducted with youth clinic staff from three clinics. The clinics had used SEXIT systematically in consultations with all visitors for one month. Data were analysed using qualitative analysis designed for focus groups. Most participants experienced that the SEXIT routines were well functioning and that using SEXIT gave a comprehensive picture of the visitor and resulted in more concrete answers, which facilitated the risk assessment. The medical staff experienced that they identified more youth at risk with SEXIT, while the psychosocial staff were less convinced. Existing challenges related to the routines at the clinics and heavy workload during drop-in hours. Staff experience SEXIT as useful for identifying young people exposed to or at risk of sexual ill health. Systematic use ensures consistency and quality in assessing the visitors, which may facilitate implementation. The use of SEXIT is challenged by heavy workload, conflicting routines, and the experience that some visitors identified through SEXIT decline further care. Implementation of SEXIT in Swedish youth clinics is considered feasible.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Young people are disproportionally burdened by sexual ill health. The SEXual health Identification Tool (SEXIT) was developed for use at youth clinics, to facilitate identification of visitors exposed to or at risk of sexual ill health. The aim of this study was to explore experiences of using SEXIT among youth clinic staff who participated in a pilot implementation, with a focus on usefulness, implementation determinants, and feasibility of implementing SEXIT at Swedish youth clinics.
METHODS METHODS
Four focus group discussions were conducted with youth clinic staff from three clinics. The clinics had used SEXIT systematically in consultations with all visitors for one month. Data were analysed using qualitative analysis designed for focus groups.
RESULTS RESULTS
Most participants experienced that the SEXIT routines were well functioning and that using SEXIT gave a comprehensive picture of the visitor and resulted in more concrete answers, which facilitated the risk assessment. The medical staff experienced that they identified more youth at risk with SEXIT, while the psychosocial staff were less convinced. Existing challenges related to the routines at the clinics and heavy workload during drop-in hours.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Staff experience SEXIT as useful for identifying young people exposed to or at risk of sexual ill health. Systematic use ensures consistency and quality in assessing the visitors, which may facilitate implementation. The use of SEXIT is challenged by heavy workload, conflicting routines, and the experience that some visitors identified through SEXIT decline further care. Implementation of SEXIT in Swedish youth clinics is considered feasible.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34214959
pii: S1877-5756(21)00050-1
doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2021.100643
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100643

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Sofia Hammarström (S)

Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Society and Health, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden; Region Västra Götaland, Knowledge Centre for Sexual Health, Kungsgatan 11, SE-411 19 Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: sofia.hammarstrom@vgregion.se.

Malin Lindroth (M)

Centre for Sexology and Sexuality Studies, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, SE-205 06 Malmö, Sweden.

Per Nilsen (P)

Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Society and Health, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden.

Peter Nolskog (P)

Region Västra Götaland, Department of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Skaraborg hospital, SE-541 85 Skövde, Sweden.

Susanne Bernhardsson (S)

Region Västra Götaland, Research and Development Primary Health Care, Kungsgatan 12, SE-411 19 Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Unit of Physiotherapy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH