Socio-demographic factors related to binge drinking in Ontario.


Journal

Drug and alcohol dependence
ISSN: 1879-0046
Titre abrégé: Drug Alcohol Depend
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7513587

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 09 2021
Historique:
received: 17 12 2020
revised: 26 04 2021
accepted: 27 04 2021
pubmed: 5 7 2021
medline: 29 9 2021
entrez: 4 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Alcohol consumption has been linked to harmful health short and long-term outcomes. An analysis of socio-demographic factors related to binge drinking may help to identify groups at risk and provide primary health care providers an opportunity to assist members of those groups. In this study, we examined socio-demographic factors associated with binge drinking in Ontario, Canada. This analysis used data from a cross-sectional survey of Ontario adults (ages 19 and older) for the 2015-2017 period. Bivariate and multivariate adjusted analyses examined the association between binge drinking and socio-demographic factors. These analyses were also stratified by sex. Increased alcohol binge drinking was associated with several socio-demographic factors including younger age groups, lower educational attainment, lower household income quintile, having immigrated to Canada within past 10 years, being male, reporting poorer mental health, being single, living in rural areas, and being unemployed. No differences were noted by households with or without children or by sexual orientation. Many of the factors associated with binge drinking remained significant when stratified by sex. These findings suggest that several socio-demographic factors are associated with binge drinking. These can be helpful indicators for decision makers responsible for programs and policies aimed at reducing alcohol binge drinking, and for primary care providers, who in a brief intervention can screen for binge drinking and support those individuals by connecting them with local resources to reduce their harmful alcohol consumption habits.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Alcohol consumption has been linked to harmful health short and long-term outcomes. An analysis of socio-demographic factors related to binge drinking may help to identify groups at risk and provide primary health care providers an opportunity to assist members of those groups. In this study, we examined socio-demographic factors associated with binge drinking in Ontario, Canada.
METHODS
This analysis used data from a cross-sectional survey of Ontario adults (ages 19 and older) for the 2015-2017 period. Bivariate and multivariate adjusted analyses examined the association between binge drinking and socio-demographic factors. These analyses were also stratified by sex.
RESULTS
Increased alcohol binge drinking was associated with several socio-demographic factors including younger age groups, lower educational attainment, lower household income quintile, having immigrated to Canada within past 10 years, being male, reporting poorer mental health, being single, living in rural areas, and being unemployed. No differences were noted by households with or without children or by sexual orientation. Many of the factors associated with binge drinking remained significant when stratified by sex.
DISCUSSION
These findings suggest that several socio-demographic factors are associated with binge drinking. These can be helpful indicators for decision makers responsible for programs and policies aimed at reducing alcohol binge drinking, and for primary care providers, who in a brief intervention can screen for binge drinking and support those individuals by connecting them with local resources to reduce their harmful alcohol consumption habits.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34218005
pii: S0376-8716(21)00305-7
doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108810
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

108810

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Mohammad Z Haque (MZ)

Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Prevention and Cancer Control, 525 University Avenue, 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L3, Canada. Electronic address: mohammad.haque@ontariohealth.ca.

Stephanie W Young (SW)

Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Prevention and Cancer Control, 525 University Avenue, 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L3, Canada.

Ying Wang (Y)

Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Prevention and Cancer Control, 525 University Avenue, 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L3, Canada.

Shelley Harris (S)

Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Ontario Health, 525 University Avenue, 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L3, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street Room 500, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3M7, Canada.

Norman Giesbrecht (N)

Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street Room 500, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3M7, Canada; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Ursala Franklin Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada.

Maria Chu (M)

Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Prevention and Cancer Control, 525 University Avenue, 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L3, Canada.

Rebecca Truscott (R)

Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Prevention and Cancer Control, 525 University Avenue, 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L3, Canada.

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