Prevalence of periapical abscesses in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

apical pathosis glucocorticoids lupus erythematosus periapical abscess systemic lupus erythematosus

Journal

Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
ISSN: 1754-4505
Titre abrégé: Spec Care Dentist
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8103755

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 09 03 2021
accepted: 14 06 2021
pubmed: 10 7 2021
medline: 8 1 2022
entrez: 9 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess the prevalence of periapical abscesses in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to evaluate the effect of glucocorticoids (GCs) used to treat SLE, on the prevalence of such lesions. Integrated data of hospital patients was used. Data from the corresponding diagnosis codes for SLE and periapical abscess was retrieved by searching the appropriate query in the database. The odd ratio (OR) of periapical abscesses and its association with SLE and intake of GCs were calculated and analyzed statistically. The prevalence of periapical abscesses in patients treated with GCs was 1.5% compared to 0.39% in patients who were not treated with GCs. The OR for periapical abscesses in patients treated with GCs was 2.53 compared with OR of 0.66 in patients not treated with GCs. The differences were statistically significant (p < .0001). The prevalence of periapical abscesses in patients with SLE was 1.88%. The OR was 3.18 and the difference statistically significant (p < .0001). Under the conditions of this study, it appears that the prevalence of periapical abscesses is higher in patients with SLE. Patients receiving GCs therapy, either for SLE or for other conditions, may present higher prevalence of periapical abscesses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34240444
doi: 10.1111/scd.12630
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glucocorticoids 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

15-19

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Ilan Rotstein (I)

Endodontics and Orthodontics, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Joseph Katz (J)

Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

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