Does the Modified Arrhenius Model Reliably Predict Area of Tissue Ablation After Magnetic Resonance-Guided Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Pediatric Lesional Epilepsy?

Arrhenius model ImageJ Magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) Osirix Pediatric lesional epilepsy Thermal damage estimate (TDE)

Journal

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
ISSN: 2332-4260
Titre abrégé: Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101635417

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 09 2021
Historique:
accepted: 02 05 2021
received: 29 05 2020
pubmed: 17 7 2021
medline: 26 10 2021
entrez: 16 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Commercial magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) systems utilize a generalized Arrhenius model to estimate the area of tissue damage based on the power and time of ablation. However, the reliability of these estimates in Vivo remains unclear. To determine the accuracy and precision of the thermal damage estimate (TDE) calculated by commercially available MRgLITT systems using the generalized Arrhenius model. A single-center retrospective review of pediatric patients undergoing MRgLITT for lesional epilepsy was performed. The area of each lesion was measured on both TDE and intraoperative postablation, postcontrast T1 magnetic resonance images using ImageJ. Lesions requiring multiple ablations were excluded. The strength of the correlation between TDE and postlesioning measurements was assessed via linear regression. A total of 32 lesions were identified in 19 patients. After exclusion, 13 pairs were available for analysis. Linear regression demonstrated a strong correlation between estimated and actual ablation areas (R2 = .97, P < .00001). The TDE underestimated the area of ablation by an average of 3.92% overall (standard error (SE) = 4.57%), but this varied depending on the type of pathologic tissue involved. TDE accuracy and precision were highest in tubers (n = 3), with average underestimation of 2.33% (SE = 0.33%). TDE underestimated the lesioning of the single hypothalamic hamartoma in our series by 52%. In periventricular nodular heterotopias, TDE overestimated ablation areas by an average of 13% (n = 2). TDE reliability is variably consistent across tissue types, particularly in smaller or periventricular lesions. Further investigation is needed to understand the accuracy of this emerging minimally invasive technique.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Commercial magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) systems utilize a generalized Arrhenius model to estimate the area of tissue damage based on the power and time of ablation. However, the reliability of these estimates in Vivo remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the accuracy and precision of the thermal damage estimate (TDE) calculated by commercially available MRgLITT systems using the generalized Arrhenius model.
METHODS
A single-center retrospective review of pediatric patients undergoing MRgLITT for lesional epilepsy was performed. The area of each lesion was measured on both TDE and intraoperative postablation, postcontrast T1 magnetic resonance images using ImageJ. Lesions requiring multiple ablations were excluded. The strength of the correlation between TDE and postlesioning measurements was assessed via linear regression.
RESULTS
A total of 32 lesions were identified in 19 patients. After exclusion, 13 pairs were available for analysis. Linear regression demonstrated a strong correlation between estimated and actual ablation areas (R2 = .97, P < .00001). The TDE underestimated the area of ablation by an average of 3.92% overall (standard error (SE) = 4.57%), but this varied depending on the type of pathologic tissue involved. TDE accuracy and precision were highest in tubers (n = 3), with average underestimation of 2.33% (SE = 0.33%). TDE underestimated the lesioning of the single hypothalamic hamartoma in our series by 52%. In periventricular nodular heterotopias, TDE overestimated ablation areas by an average of 13% (n = 2).
CONCLUSION
TDE reliability is variably consistent across tissue types, particularly in smaller or periventricular lesions. Further investigation is needed to understand the accuracy of this emerging minimally invasive technique.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34270761
pii: 6322638
doi: 10.1093/ons/opab225
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

265-269

Informations de copyright

© Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.

Auteurs

Kelsey D Cobourn (KD)

Division of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Imazul Qadir (I)

Division of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Islam Fayed (I)

Division of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Hepzibha Alexander (H)

Division of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Chima O Oluigbo (CO)

Division of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Division of Neurosurgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

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