Masitinib is a broad coronavirus 3CL inhibitor that blocks replication of SARS-CoV-2.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 08 2021
Historique:
received: 14 01 2021
accepted: 14 07 2021
pubmed: 22 7 2021
medline: 28 8 2021
entrez: 21 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There is an urgent need for antiviral agents that treat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We screened a library of 1900 clinically safe drugs against OC43, a human beta coronavirus that causes the common cold, and evaluated the top hits against SARS-CoV-2. Twenty drugs significantly inhibited replication of both viruses in cultured human cells. Eight of these drugs inhibited the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, 3CLpro, with the most potent being masitinib, an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor. X-ray crystallography and biochemistry show that masitinib acts as a competitive inhibitor of 3CLpro. Mice infected with SARS-CoV-2 and then treated with masitinib showed >200-fold reduction in viral titers in the lungs and nose, as well as reduced lung inflammation. Masitinib was also effective in vitro against all tested variants of concern (B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P.1).

Identifiants

pubmed: 34285133
pii: science.abg5827
doi: 10.1126/science.abg5827
pmc: PMC8809056
mid: NIHMS1770213
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
Benzamides 0
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors 0
Piperidines 0
Pyridines 0
Thiazoles 0
3C-like proteinase, SARS-CoV-2 EC 3.4.22.-
Coronavirus 3C Proteases EC 3.4.22.28
masitinib M59NC4E26P

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

931-936

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM119840
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM138199
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI085089
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM125498
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI139246
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P30 GM118228
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : HHSN272201700060C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI141997
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM125504
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI154198
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R41 AI132047
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateOf

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

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Auteurs

Nir Drayman (N)

Pritzker School for Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. tays@uchicago.edu nirdra@uchicago.edu.

Jennifer K DeMarco (JK)

Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Krysten A Jones (KA)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Saara-Anne Azizi (SA)

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Heather M Froggatt (HM)

Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 3569, Paris, France.
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Kemin Tan (K)

Department of Medicine, Division of Immunobiology, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Consortium for Advanced Science and Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Structural Biology Center, X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA.

Natalia Ivanovna Maltseva (NI)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Consortium for Advanced Science and Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Structural Biology Center, X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA.

Siquan Chen (S)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cellular Screening Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Vlad Nicolaescu (V)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Steve Dvorkin (S)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Kevin Furlong (K)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Rahul S Kathayat (RS)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Mason R Firpo (MR)

Pritzker School for Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Vincent Mastrodomenico (V)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Emily A Bruce (EA)

Cellular Screening Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Immunobiology, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.

Madaline M Schmidt (MM)

Department of Medicine, Division of Immunobiology, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.

Robert Jedrzejczak (R)

Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Consortium for Advanced Science and Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Structural Biology Center, X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA.

Miguel Á Muñoz-Alía (MÁ)

Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Brooke Schuster (B)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pritzker School for Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Vishnu Nair (V)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pritzker School for Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Kyu-Yeon Han (KY)

Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Amornrat O'Brien (A)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Biophysics Core at Research Resources Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Anastasia Tomatsidou (A)

Department of Medicine, Division of Immunobiology, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Bjoern Meyer (B)

Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 3569, Paris, France.

Marco Vignuzzi (M)

Structural Biology Center, X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA.
Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 3569, Paris, France.

Dominique Missiakas (D)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Jason W Botten (JW)

Cellular Screening Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Immunobiology, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Vaccine Testing Center, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.

Christopher B Brooke (CB)

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

Hyun Lee (H)

Vaccine Testing Center, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Biophysics Core at Research Resources Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Susan C Baker (SC)

Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 3569, Paris, France.
Pritzker School for Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Bryan C Mounce (BC)

Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 3569, Paris, France.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Nicholas S Heaton (NS)

Institut Pasteur, Viral Populations and Pathogenesis Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 3569, Paris, France.
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

William E Severson (WE)

Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Kenneth E Palmer (KE)

Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Bryan C Dickinson (BC)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Andrzej Joachimiak (A)

Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Consortium for Advanced Science and Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Structural Biology Center, X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Glenn Randall (G)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Savaş Tay (S)

Department of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. tays@uchicago.edu nirdra@uchicago.edu.
Pritzker School for Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

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