Masitinib is a broad coronavirus 3CL inhibitor that blocks replication of SARS-CoV-2.
A549 Cells
Animals
Antiviral Agents
/ chemistry
Benzamides
COVID-19
/ virology
Catalytic Domain
Coronavirus 3C Proteases
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Coronavirus OC43, Human
/ drug effects
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
/ chemistry
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Piperidines
Pyridines
SARS-CoV-2
/ drug effects
Thiazoles
/ chemistry
Viral Load
/ drug effects
Virus Replication
/ drug effects
COVID-19 Drug Treatment
Journal
Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 08 2021
20 08 2021
Historique:
received:
14
01
2021
accepted:
14
07
2021
pubmed:
22
7
2021
medline:
28
8
2021
entrez:
21
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
There is an urgent need for antiviral agents that treat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We screened a library of 1900 clinically safe drugs against OC43, a human beta coronavirus that causes the common cold, and evaluated the top hits against SARS-CoV-2. Twenty drugs significantly inhibited replication of both viruses in cultured human cells. Eight of these drugs inhibited the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, 3CLpro, with the most potent being masitinib, an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor. X-ray crystallography and biochemistry show that masitinib acts as a competitive inhibitor of 3CLpro. Mice infected with SARS-CoV-2 and then treated with masitinib showed >200-fold reduction in viral titers in the lungs and nose, as well as reduced lung inflammation. Masitinib was also effective in vitro against all tested variants of concern (B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P.1).
Identifiants
pubmed: 34285133
pii: science.abg5827
doi: 10.1126/science.abg5827
pmc: PMC8809056
mid: NIHMS1770213
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antiviral Agents
0
Benzamides
0
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
0
Piperidines
0
Pyridines
0
Thiazoles
0
3C-like proteinase, SARS-CoV-2
EC 3.4.22.-
Coronavirus 3C Proteases
EC 3.4.22.28
masitinib
M59NC4E26P
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
931-936Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM119840
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM138199
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI085089
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM125498
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI139246
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P30 GM118228
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : HHSN272201700060C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI141997
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM125504
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI154198
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R41 AI132047
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : UpdateOf
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
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