Interactive effects of childhood maltreatment and tonic respiratory sinus arrhythmia on young adults' depressive symptoms.
childhood maltreatment
depressive symptoms
respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)
Journal
Psychophysiology
ISSN: 1540-5958
Titre abrégé: Psychophysiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0142657
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
revised:
21
06
2021
received:
07
09
2020
accepted:
24
06
2021
pubmed:
22
7
2021
medline:
8
2
2022
entrez:
21
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The goal of the current study was to investigate the moderating effect of tonic respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in the relation between childhood maltreatment and depression symptoms among young adults. A total of 98 participants (70 women) aged 17-22 years completed questionnaires on childhood maltreatment and depressive symptoms. RSA data were obtained during a resting condition in the laboratory. Results indicated that childhood maltreatment interacted with tonic RSA to predict depressive symptoms, even after controlling for age and body mass index (BMI) of each participant. Specifically, higher levels of childhood maltreatment were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms, but only among young adults who exhibited lower tonic RSA. The results indicated that the association between childhood maltreatment and depressive symptoms depends on young adults' physiological functioning/flexibility. Findings suggest that consideration of external environmental factors in combination with internal physiological factors is critical to understand young adults' mental health.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13900Informations de copyright
© 2021 Society for Psychophysiological Research.
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