The histone chaperone Nrp1 is required for chromatin stability and nuclear division in Tetrahymena thermophila.
Chromatin stability
Histone chaperone
Nuclear division
Tetrahymena thermophila
Journal
Epigenetics & chromatin
ISSN: 1756-8935
Titre abrégé: Epigenetics Chromatin
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101471619
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 07 2021
23 07 2021
Historique:
received:
25
03
2021
accepted:
06
07
2021
entrez:
24
7
2021
pubmed:
25
7
2021
medline:
14
1
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Histone chaperones facilitate DNA replication and repair by promoting chromatin assembly, disassembly and histone exchange. Following histones synthesis and nucleosome assembly, the histones undergo posttranslational modification by different enzymes and are deposited onto chromatins by various histone chaperones. In Tetrahymena thermophila, histones from macronucleus (MAC) and micronucleus (MIC) have been comprehensively investigated, but the function of histone chaperones remains unclear. Histone chaperone Nrp1 in Tetrahymena contains four conserved tetratricopepeptide repeat (TPR) domains and one C-terminal nuclear localization signal. TPR2 is typically interrupted by a large acidic motif. Immunofluorescence staining showed that Nrp1 is located in the MAC and MICs, but disappeared in the apoptotic parental MAC and the degraded MICs during the conjugation stage. Nrp1 was also colocalized with α-tubulin around the spindle structure. NRP1 knockdown inhibited cellular proliferation and led to the loss of chromosome, abnormal macronuclear amitosis, and disorganized micronuclear mitosis during the vegetative growth stage. During sexual developmental stage, the gametic nuclei failed to be selected and abnormally degraded in NRP1 knockdown mutants. Affinity purification combined with mass spectrometry analysis indicated that Nrp1 is co-purified with core histones, heat shock proteins, histone chaperones, and DNA damage repair proteins. The physical direct interaction of Nrp1 and Asf1 was also confirmed by pull-down analysis in vitro. The results show that histone chaperone Nrp1 is involved in micronuclear mitosis and macronuclear amitosis in the vegetative growth stage and maintains gametic nuclei formation during the sexual developmental stage. Nrp1 is required for chromatin stability and nuclear division in Tetrahymena thermophila.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34301312
doi: 10.1186/s13072-021-00409-4
pii: 10.1186/s13072-021-00409-4
pmc: PMC8299592
doi:
Substances chimiques
Chromatin
0
Histone Chaperones
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
34Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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