Nopp140-chaperoned 2'-O-methylation of small nuclear RNAs in Cajal bodies ensures splicing fidelity.


Journal

Genes & development
ISSN: 1549-5477
Titre abrégé: Genes Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8711660

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2021
Historique:
received: 11 05 2021
accepted: 29 06 2021
pubmed: 25 7 2021
medline: 10 8 2021
entrez: 24 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Spliceosomal small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) are modified by small Cajal body (CB)-specific ribonucleoproteins (scaRNPs) to ensure snRNP biogenesis and pre-mRNA splicing. However, the function and subcellular site of snRNA modification are largely unknown. We show that CB localization of the protein Nopp140 is essential for concentration of scaRNPs in that nuclear condensate; and that phosphorylation by casein kinase 2 (CK2) at ∼80 serines targets Nopp140 to CBs. Transiting through CBs, snRNAs are apparently modified by scaRNPs. Indeed, Nopp140 knockdown-mediated release of scaRNPs from CBs severely compromises 2'-O-methylation of spliceosomal snRNAs, identifying CBs as the site of scaRNP catalysis. Additionally, alternative splicing patterns change indicating that these modifications in U1, U2, U5, and U12 snRNAs safeguard splicing fidelity. Given the importance of CK2 in this pathway, compromised splicing could underlie the mode of action of small molecule CK2 inhibitors currently considered for therapy in cholangiocarcinoma, hematological malignancies, and COVID-19.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34301768
pii: gad.348660.121
doi: 10.1101/gad.348660.121
pmc: PMC8336889
doi:

Substances chimiques

NOLC1 protein, human 0
Nuclear Proteins 0
Phosphoproteins 0
RNA, Small Nuclear 0
Ribonucleoproteins 0
Casein Kinase II EC 2.7.11.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1123-1141

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA013330
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM033397
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL136662
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD016214
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateOf

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Bizarro et al.; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

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Auteurs

Jonathan Bizarro (J)

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.

Svetlana Deryusheva (S)

Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.

Ludivine Wacheul (L)

RNA Molecular Biology, Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS/FNRS), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium.

Varun Gupta (V)

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.

Felix G M Ernst (FGM)

RNA Molecular Biology, Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS/FNRS), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium.

Denis L J Lafontaine (DLJ)

RNA Molecular Biology, Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS/FNRS), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium.

Joseph G Gall (JG)

Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.

U Thomas Meier (UT)

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.

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Classifications MeSH