Weight loss does not decrease risk of breast cancer-related arm lymphedema.


Journal

Cancer
ISSN: 1097-0142
Titre abrégé: Cancer
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0374236

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 11 2021
Historique:
revised: 06 06 2021
received: 10 06 2020
accepted: 28 06 2021
pubmed: 28 7 2021
medline: 11 3 2022
entrez: 27 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The goal of this study was to determine the relationship between postoperative weight change and breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). In this cohort study, 1161 women underwent unilateral breast surgery for breast cancer from 2005 to 2020 and were prospectively screened for BCRL. Arm volume measurements were obtained via an optoelectronic perometer preoperatively, postoperatively, and in the follow-up setting every 6 to 12 months. Mean follow-up from preoperative baseline was 49.1 months. The main outcome was BCRL, defined as a relative volume change of the ipsilateral arm of ≥10% at least 3 months after surgery. A total of 92 patients (7.9%) developed BCRL. Net weight loss versus net weight gain from baseline to last follow-up was not protective against developing BCRL (hazard ratio, 1.38; 95% confidence interval, 0.89-2.13; P = .152). Although weight loss may be recommended as part of an individualized lifestyle management program for overall health, weight loss alone may not decrease the risk of developing BCRL.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The goal of this study was to determine the relationship between postoperative weight change and breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL).
METHODS
In this cohort study, 1161 women underwent unilateral breast surgery for breast cancer from 2005 to 2020 and were prospectively screened for BCRL. Arm volume measurements were obtained via an optoelectronic perometer preoperatively, postoperatively, and in the follow-up setting every 6 to 12 months. Mean follow-up from preoperative baseline was 49.1 months. The main outcome was BCRL, defined as a relative volume change of the ipsilateral arm of ≥10% at least 3 months after surgery.
RESULTS
A total of 92 patients (7.9%) developed BCRL. Net weight loss versus net weight gain from baseline to last follow-up was not protective against developing BCRL (hazard ratio, 1.38; 95% confidence interval, 0.89-2.13; P = .152).
CONCLUSIONS
Although weight loss may be recommended as part of an individualized lifestyle management program for overall health, weight loss alone may not decrease the risk of developing BCRL.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34314022
doi: 10.1002/cncr.33819
pmc: PMC8516692
mid: NIHMS1723331
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3939-3945

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA139118
Pays : United States
Organisme : Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives, National Cancer Institute
ID : P50CA08393

Informations de copyright

© 2021 American Cancer Society.

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Auteurs

Sacha A Roberts (SA)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Tessa C Gillespie (TC)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Amy M Shui (AM)

Biostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Cheryl L Brunelle (CL)

Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Kayla M Daniell (KM)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Joseph J Locascio (JJ)

Biostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

George E Naoum (GE)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Alphonse G Taghian (AG)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

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