The Association of Smoking and Alcohol Abuse on Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Recurrent Acute or Chronic Pancreatitis Undergoing Total Pancreatectomy and Islet Autotransplantation: A Report From the Prospective Observational Study of TPIAT Cohort.
Acute Disease
Adult
Alcoholism
/ complications
Anxiety
/ diagnosis
Cohort Studies
Depression
/ diagnosis
Female
Humans
Islets of Langerhans Transplantation
/ methods
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatectomy
/ methods
Pancreatitis
/ surgery
Pancreatitis, Chronic
/ surgery
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Smoking
/ adverse effects
Transplantation, Autologous
Journal
Pancreas
ISSN: 1536-4828
Titre abrégé: Pancreas
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8608542
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 07 2021
01 07 2021
Historique:
pubmed:
5
8
2021
medline:
8
2
2022
entrez:
4
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Smoking and alcohol use are risk factors for acute and chronic pancreatitis, and their role on anxiety, depression, and opioid use in patients who undergo total pancreatectomy and islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) is unknown. We included adults enrolled in the Prospective Observational Study of TPIAT (POST). Measured variables included smoking (never, former, current) and alcohol abuse or dependency history (yes vs no). Using univariable and multivariable analyses, we investigated the association of smoking and alcohol dependency history with anxiety and depression, opioid use, and postsurgical outcomes. Of 195 adults studied, 25 were current smokers and 77 former smokers, whereas 18 had a history of alcohol dependency (of whom 10 were current smokers). A diagnosis of anxiety was associated with current smoking (P = 0.005), and depression was associated with history of alcohol abuse/dependency (P = 0.0001). However, active symptoms of anxiety and depression at the time of TPIAT were not associated with smoking or alcohol status. Opioid use in the past 14 days was associated with being a former smoker (P = 0.005). Active smoking and alcohol abuse history were associated with a diagnosis of anxiety and depression, respectively; however, at the time of TPIAT, symptom scores suggested that they were being addressed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34347725
doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001850
pii: 00006676-202107000-00012
pmc: PMC8373657
mid: NIHMS1715184
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
852-858Subventions
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK109124
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
L.F.F. is a consultant for Medtronic and Abbvie and a speaker for Nestle. S.C. did not declare conflict of interest related to the article. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.
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