Clinical presentation and natural history of Barth Syndrome: An overview.


Journal

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
ISSN: 1573-2665
Titre abrégé: J Inherit Metab Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7910918

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2022
Historique:
revised: 23 07 2021
received: 01 06 2021
accepted: 04 08 2021
pubmed: 7 8 2021
medline: 8 2 2022
entrez: 6 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Barth Syndrome is a rare X-linked disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the gene TAFAZZIN, which encodes for an enzyme involved in the remodeling of cardiolipin, a phospholipid primarily localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Barth Syndrome is characterized by cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy, neutropenia, and growth abnormalities, among other features. In this review, we will discuss the clinical presentation and natural history of Barth Syndrome, review key features of this disease, and introduce less common clinical associations. Recognition and understanding of the natural history of Barth Syndrome are important for ongoing patient management and developing endpoints for the demonstration of efficacy of new and emerging therapies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34355402
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12422
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cardiolipins 0
Acyltransferases EC 2.3.-
TAFAZZIN protein, human EC 2.3.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7-16

Informations de copyright

© 2021 SSIEM.

Références

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Auteurs

Carolyn Taylor (C)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Emily S Rao (ES)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Germaine Pierre (G)

Department of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Division of Women's and Children's Services, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.

Estathia Chronopoulou (E)

Department of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Division of Women's and Children's Services, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.

Brittany Hornby (B)

Department of Physical Therapy, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Andrea Heyman (A)

Department of Nutrition, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Hilary J Vernon (HJ)

Department of Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

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