Luteolin as a potential host-directed immunotherapy adjunct to isoniazid treatment of tuberculosis.


Journal

PLoS pathogens
ISSN: 1553-7374
Titre abrégé: PLoS Pathog
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101238921

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
received: 09 10 2020
accepted: 16 07 2021
revised: 01 09 2021
pubmed: 21 8 2021
medline: 1 12 2021
entrez: 20 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health problem throughout the world with one third of the population latently infected and ~1.74 million deaths annually. Current therapy consists of multiple antibiotics and a lengthy treatment regimen, which is associated with risk for the generation of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis variants. Therefore, alternate host directed strategies that can shorten treatment length and enhance anti-TB immunity during the treatment phase are urgently needed. Here, we show that Luteolin, a plant-derived hepatoprotective immunomodulator, when administered along with isoniazid as potential host directed therapy promotes anti-TB immunity, reduces the length of TB treatment and prevents disease relapse. Luteolin also enhances long-term anti-TB immunity by promoting central memory T cell responses. Furthermore, we found that Luteolin enhances the activities of natural killer and natural killer T cells, both of which exhibit antitubercular attributes. Therefore, the addition of Luteolin to conventional antibiotic therapy may provide a means to avoid the development of drug-resistance and to improve disease outcome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34415976
doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009805
pii: PPATHOGENS-D-20-02219
pmc: PMC8409628
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antitubercular Agents 0
Immunologic Factors 0
Luteolin KUX1ZNC9J2
Isoniazid V83O1VOZ8L

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1009805

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P51 OD011133
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Dhiraj Kumar Singh (DK)

Special Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Southwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.

Sultan Tousif (S)

Special Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.

Ashima Bhaskar (A)

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.

Annu Devi (A)

Special Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.

Kriti Negi (K)

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.

Barnani Moitra (B)

Special Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.

Anand Ranganathan (A)

Special Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.

Ved Prakash Dwivedi (VP)

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.

Gobardhan Das (G)

Special Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.

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