GWAS provides biological insights into mechanisms of the parasitic plant (Striga) resistance in sorghum.


Journal

BMC plant biology
ISSN: 1471-2229
Titre abrégé: BMC Plant Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967807

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 04 08 2020
accepted: 02 08 2021
entrez: 22 8 2021
pubmed: 23 8 2021
medline: 2 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sorghum yields in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are greatly reduced by parasitic plants of the genus Striga (witchweed). Vast global sorghum genetic diversity collections, as well as the availability of modern sequencing technologies, can be potentially harnessed to effectively manage the parasite. We used laboratory assays - rhizotrons to screen a global sorghum diversity panel to identify new sources of resistance to Striga; determine mechanisms of resistance, and elucidate genetic loci underlying the resistance using genome-wide association studies (GWAS). New Striga resistant sorghum determined by the number, size and biomass of parasite attachments were identified. Resistance was by; i) mechanical barriers that blocked parasite entry, ii) elicitation of a hypersensitive reaction that interfered with parasite development, and iii) the inability of the parasite to develop vascular connections with hosts. Resistance genes underpinning the resistance corresponded with the resistance mechanisms and included pleiotropic drug resistance proteins that transport resistance molecules; xylanase inhibitors involved in cell wall fortification and hormonal regulators of resistance response, Ethylene Response Factors. Our findings are of fundamental importance to developing durable and broad-spectrum resistance against Striga and have far-reaching applications in many SSA countries where Striga threatens the livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers that rely on sorghum as a food staple.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Sorghum yields in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are greatly reduced by parasitic plants of the genus Striga (witchweed). Vast global sorghum genetic diversity collections, as well as the availability of modern sequencing technologies, can be potentially harnessed to effectively manage the parasite.
RESULTS RESULTS
We used laboratory assays - rhizotrons to screen a global sorghum diversity panel to identify new sources of resistance to Striga; determine mechanisms of resistance, and elucidate genetic loci underlying the resistance using genome-wide association studies (GWAS). New Striga resistant sorghum determined by the number, size and biomass of parasite attachments were identified. Resistance was by; i) mechanical barriers that blocked parasite entry, ii) elicitation of a hypersensitive reaction that interfered with parasite development, and iii) the inability of the parasite to develop vascular connections with hosts. Resistance genes underpinning the resistance corresponded with the resistance mechanisms and included pleiotropic drug resistance proteins that transport resistance molecules; xylanase inhibitors involved in cell wall fortification and hormonal regulators of resistance response, Ethylene Response Factors.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our findings are of fundamental importance to developing durable and broad-spectrum resistance against Striga and have far-reaching applications in many SSA countries where Striga threatens the livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers that rely on sorghum as a food staple.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34418971
doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03155-7
pii: 10.1186/s12870-021-03155-7
pmc: PMC8379865
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

392

Subventions

Organisme : National Research Fund (KE)
ID : KU/DVCR/NRF/VOL1/27
Organisme : Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM)
ID : RU/2016/DRRG/01/010

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jacinta Kavuluko (J)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Magdaline Kibe (M)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Irine Sugut (I)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Willy Kibet (W)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Joel Masanga (J)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Sylvia Mutinda (S)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Pan African University of Science Technology and Innovation, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.

Mark Wamalwa (M)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Titus Magomere (T)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Damaris Odeny (D)

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Nairobi, Kenya.

Steven Runo (S)

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya. runo.steve@ku.ac.ke.

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Classifications MeSH