Prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability - a systematic review.
Asthma
/ epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases
/ epidemiology
Cerebral Palsy
/ epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus
/ epidemiology
Epilepsy
/ epidemiology
Eye Diseases
/ epidemiology
Female
Heart Defects, Congenital
/ epidemiology
Humans
Intellectual Disability
/ complications
Male
Obesity
/ epidemiology
Osteoporosis
/ epidemiology
Prevalence
Thyroid Diseases
/ epidemiology
Journal
PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
22
02
2021
accepted:
03
08
2021
entrez:
24
8
2021
pubmed:
25
8
2021
medline:
15
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
To synthesize evidence on the prevalence and incidence of physical health conditions in people with intellectual disability (ID). We searched Medline, PsycInfo, and Embase for eligible studies and extracted the prevalence, incidence, and risk of physical health conditions in people with ID. Of 131 eligible studies, we synthesized results from 77 moderate- to high-quality studies, which was mainly limited to high-income countries. The highest prevalence estimates were observed for epilepsy, ear and eye disorders, cerebral palsy, obesity, osteoporosis, congenital heart defects, and thyroid disorders. Some conditions were more common in people with a genetic syndrome. Compared with the general population, many health conditions occur more frequently among people with ID, including asthma and diabetes, while some conditions such as non-congenital circulatory diseases and solid cancers occur at the same or lower rate. The latter associations may reflect under-detection. People with ID have a health profile more complex than previously known. There is a pressing need for targeted, evidence-informed population health initiatives including preventative programs for this population.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34428249
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256294
pii: PONE-D-21-05937
pmc: PMC8384165
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e0256294Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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