MiR-200c-3p Modulates Cisplatin Resistance in Biliary Tract Cancer by ZEB1-Independent Mechanisms.

ZEB1 biliary tract cancer chemoresistance cisplatin resistance epithelial–mesenchymal transition miR-200c-3p

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 13 07 2021
accepted: 03 08 2021
entrez: 27 8 2021
pubmed: 28 8 2021
medline: 28 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Biliary tract cancer is a major global health issue in cancer-related mortality. Therapeutic options are limited, and cisplatin-based treatment schedules represent the mainstay of first-line therapeutic strategies. Although the gain of survival by the addition of cisplatin to gemcitabine is moderate, acquired cisplatin resistance frequently leads to treatment failures with mechanisms that are still poorly understood. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a dynamic process that changes the shape, function, and gene expression pattern of biliary tract cancer cells. In this study, we explored the influence of the EMT-regulating miR-200c-3p on cisplatin sensitivity in biliary tract cancer cells. Using gain of function experiments, we demonstrated that miR-200c-3p regulates epithelial cell markers through the downregulation of the transcription factor ZEB1. MiR-200c-3p upregulation led to a decreased sensitivity against cisplatin, as observed in transient overexpression models as well as in cell lines stably overexpressing miR-200c-3p. The underlying mechanism seems to be independent of miR-200c-3p's influence on

Identifiants

pubmed: 34439151
pii: cancers13163996
doi: 10.3390/cancers13163996
pmc: PMC8392278
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Austrian Science Fund FWF
ID : W 1226
Pays : Austria
Organisme : BioTechMed-Graz
ID : Lab Rotation Program 2020
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund
ID : DK-MCD, W 1226
Organisme : Medizinische Universität Graz
ID : START Grant

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Auteurs

Florian Posch (F)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.

Felix Prinz (F)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Research Unit "Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer", Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.

Amar Balihodzic (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Research Unit "Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer", Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.

Christian Mayr (C)

Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Department of Internal Medicine I, University Clinics Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Tobias Kiesslich (T)

Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Department of Internal Medicine I, University Clinics Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Christiane Klec (C)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Research Unit "Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer", Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.

Katharina Jonas (K)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Research Unit "Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer", Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.

Dominik A Barth (DA)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Research Unit "Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer", Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Jakob M Riedl (JM)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.

Armin Gerger (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.

Martin Pichler (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Research Unit "Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer", Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Classifications MeSH