Potential Benefits of Probiotics and Prebiotics for Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke.
Animals
Bacteria
/ growth & development
Coronary Disease
/ epidemiology
Dysbiosis
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Heart Disease Risk Factors
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Intestines
/ immunology
Prebiotics
/ adverse effects
Prevalence
Probiotics
/ adverse effects
Protective Factors
Risk Assessment
Stroke
/ epidemiology
CVD
gut microbiota
immune homeostasis
prebiotics
probiotics
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Aug 2021
21 Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
30
06
2021
revised:
18
08
2021
accepted:
19
08
2021
entrez:
27
8
2021
pubmed:
28
8
2021
medline:
23
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Among cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, coronary heart disease and stroke are the most well-known and extensively studied. The onset and progression of CVD is associated with multiple risk factors, among which, gut microbiota has received much attention in the past two decades. Gut microbiota, the microbial community colonizing in the gut, plays a prominent role in human health. In particular, gut dysbiosis is directly related to many acute or chronic dysfunctions of the cardiovascular system (CVS) in the host. Earlier studies have demonstrated that the pathogenesis of CVD is strongly linked to intestinal microbiota imbalance and inflammatory responses. Probiotics and prebiotics conferring various health benefits on the host are emerging as promising therapeutic interventions for many diseases. These two types of food supplements have the potential to alleviate the risks of CVD through improving the levels of several cardiovascular markers, such as total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and certain cytokines involved in the inflammatory response. In this review, we focus mainly on the preventive effects of probiotics and prebiotics on CVD via rebalancing the structural and functional changes in gut microbiota and maintaining immune homeostasis.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34445037
pii: nu13082878
doi: 10.3390/nu13082878
pmc: PMC8401746
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Prebiotics
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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