Nonsteroidal mineralcorticoid receptor antagonists: Novel therapeutic implication in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes.


Journal

Current opinion in pharmacology
ISSN: 1471-4973
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100966133

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2021
Historique:
received: 30 04 2021
revised: 06 07 2021
accepted: 12 07 2021
pubmed: 3 9 2021
medline: 9 11 2021
entrez: 2 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Growing evidencehas described a correlation between aldosterone, obesity, and insulin resistance, suggesting that adipocyte-related factors and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) overactivation may alter aldosterone secretion, potentially leading to obesity and glucose intolerance. Preclinical studies showed that pharmacological antagonism of MR prevents white adipose tissue dysfunction(s) and expansion, activates brown adipose tissue, and improves glucose tolerance. The clinical use of nonsteroidal MR antagonists has been shown to reduce the risk of diabetic kidney disease progression and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes. This review aims to summarize the effects of pharmacological MR blockade on obesity and its associated metabolic comorbidities, with a particular focus on the therapeutic implications of nonsteroidal MR antagonists in the management of patients with diabetes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34474209
pii: S1471-4892(21)00103-X
doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2021.07.010
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists 0
Receptors, Mineralocorticoid 0
Aldosterone 4964P6T9RB

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

216-225

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement Nothing declared.

Auteurs

E A Greco (EA)

Department of Health Science, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy; Departemtent of Movement, Human and Health Science, Unit of Endocrinology, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy. Electronic address: emanuela.greco@unicz.it.

A Feraco (A)

Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.

V Marzolla (V)

Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.

M Mirabelli (M)

Department of Health Science, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

L Cimino (L)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

A Armani (A)

Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy; Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.

A Brunetti (A)

Department of Health Science, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

M Caprio (M)

Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy; Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH