COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report of Nebulized Nitroglycerin and Systemic Thrombolysis For Right Ventricular Failure.


Journal

The Journal of emergency medicine
ISSN: 0736-4679
Titre abrégé: J Emerg Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8412174

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2021
Historique:
received: 01 03 2021
revised: 19 05 2021
accepted: 03 07 2021
pubmed: 5 9 2021
medline: 31 12 2021
entrez: 4 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acute respiratory compromise caused by complications of COVID-19, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or thromboembolic disease, is a complex syndrome with unique challenges in treatment. Management often requires time and intensive care through a multiprofessional, multispecialty approach. Initial management is particularly challenging within the limited-resource environment of the emergency department (ED). The emergency physician's toolbox of treatments with reasonably rapid onset remains limited to respiratory support, prone positioning, steroids, and anticoagulation. We present a case of a patient with COVID-19 complicated by ARDS and bilateral pulmonary emboli with severe right ventricular dysfunction and systemic hypotension treated with nebulized nitroglycerin and systemic thrombolytic therapy in the ED. Serial evaluation of right ventricular function using point of care ultrasound over the next 2 h showed improvement of function with both agents as well as improvement in the patient's respiratory rate and work of breathing. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: This case describes a novel use of a widely available medication for patients with COVID-19-induced right ventricular dysfunction. Nebulized nitroglycerin may be an option to improve right ventricular function when other inhaled pulmonary vasodilators are not available in the initial ED setting. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Acute respiratory compromise caused by complications of COVID-19, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or thromboembolic disease, is a complex syndrome with unique challenges in treatment. Management often requires time and intensive care through a multiprofessional, multispecialty approach. Initial management is particularly challenging within the limited-resource environment of the emergency department (ED). The emergency physician's toolbox of treatments with reasonably rapid onset remains limited to respiratory support, prone positioning, steroids, and anticoagulation.
CASE REPORT
We present a case of a patient with COVID-19 complicated by ARDS and bilateral pulmonary emboli with severe right ventricular dysfunction and systemic hypotension treated with nebulized nitroglycerin and systemic thrombolytic therapy in the ED. Serial evaluation of right ventricular function using point of care ultrasound over the next 2 h showed improvement of function with both agents as well as improvement in the patient's respiratory rate and work of breathing. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: This case describes a novel use of a widely available medication for patients with COVID-19-induced right ventricular dysfunction. Nebulized nitroglycerin may be an option to improve right ventricular function when other inhaled pulmonary vasodilators are not available in the initial ED setting. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34479748
pii: S0736-4679(21)00552-7
doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2021.07.014
pmc: PMC8266546
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Nitroglycerin G59M7S0WS3

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e103-e107

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Références

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Auteurs

Benjamin Karfunkle (B)

Department of Emergency Medicine at UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas.

Joseph Gill (J)

Department of Emergency Medicine at UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas.

Stephanie Shirey (S)

Department of Emergency Medicine at UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas.

Richard Gordon (R)

Department of Emergency Medicine at UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas.

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Classifications MeSH