Exploring the experiences and perceptions of students in a graduate entry nursing programme: A qualitative meta-synthesis.

Experiences Graduate entry nursing programme Nursing education Nursing students Perceptions Qualitative meta-synthesis

Journal

Nurse education today
ISSN: 1532-2793
Titre abrégé: Nurse Educ Today
Pays: Scotland
ID NLM: 8511379

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 22 06 2021
revised: 11 08 2021
accepted: 24 08 2021
pubmed: 6 9 2021
medline: 11 11 2021
entrez: 5 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Students commencing graduate entry fast-tracked nursing programmes leading to registration are highly motivated and characterised by rich life experiences. Given their unique motivations and characteristics, gaining insight into their experiences of graduate entry programmes will inform strategic directions in education. To synthesise graduate entry nursing students' self-reported experiences and perceptions of their accelerated programme. Qualitative meta-synthesis. Databases included Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Emcare, Education Resources Information Centre, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Psychological Information and Scopus. Qualitative studies published in English and reporting primary data analysis including experiences and perceptions of graduate entry nursing students were considered. Qualitative studies were systematically identified and critically appraised. The meta-synthesis used an open card sort technique to organise data into a matrix of graduate entry nursing students' experiences and perceptions. Fourteen studies were included. The analysis revealed three primary themes: what I bring and what I come with, developing a sense of self and nursing self, and what I need. Within these themes we found potential enablers of student success in learning; space, working together, and balancing work and life and learning to bridge two worlds. Students reflected on the benefits of academic support and shared their experiences of learning in clinical placement. In addition, students acknowledged the importance of clinical educators and preceptors who provided bridging that was further scaffolded by simulated learning experiences. Findings indicate graduate entry nursing students have important needs and expectations of support in transition. The experiences and perceptions of graduate entry nursing students differentiated into what students arrived with, what support they need in their journey to become a nurse, alongside their experience of building a sense of self and their nursing self. CRD42020220201.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Students commencing graduate entry fast-tracked nursing programmes leading to registration are highly motivated and characterised by rich life experiences. Given their unique motivations and characteristics, gaining insight into their experiences of graduate entry programmes will inform strategic directions in education.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To synthesise graduate entry nursing students' self-reported experiences and perceptions of their accelerated programme.
DESIGN METHODS
Qualitative meta-synthesis.
DATA SOURCES METHODS
Databases included Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Emcare, Education Resources Information Centre, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Psychological Information and Scopus. Qualitative studies published in English and reporting primary data analysis including experiences and perceptions of graduate entry nursing students were considered.
REVIEW METHODS METHODS
Qualitative studies were systematically identified and critically appraised. The meta-synthesis used an open card sort technique to organise data into a matrix of graduate entry nursing students' experiences and perceptions.
RESULTS RESULTS
Fourteen studies were included. The analysis revealed three primary themes: what I bring and what I come with, developing a sense of self and nursing self, and what I need. Within these themes we found potential enablers of student success in learning; space, working together, and balancing work and life and learning to bridge two worlds. Students reflected on the benefits of academic support and shared their experiences of learning in clinical placement. In addition, students acknowledged the importance of clinical educators and preceptors who provided bridging that was further scaffolded by simulated learning experiences.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Findings indicate graduate entry nursing students have important needs and expectations of support in transition. The experiences and perceptions of graduate entry nursing students differentiated into what students arrived with, what support they need in their journey to become a nurse, alongside their experience of building a sense of self and their nursing self.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER UNASSIGNED
CRD42020220201.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34482206
pii: S0260-6917(21)00378-6
doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105121
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

105121

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Rebecca J Jarden (RJ)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 161 Barry St, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia. Electronic address: rebecca.jarden@unimelb.edu.au.

Virginia Jones (V)

Centre for Postgraduate Nursing, University of Otago, 72 Oxford Terrace, Christchurch 8052, New Zealand. Electronic address: virginia.jones@otago.ac.nz.

Patricia McClunie-Trust (P)

Centre for Health and Social Practice, Waikato Institute of Technology, Tristram Street, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand. Electronic address: patricia.mcclunie-trust@wintec.ac.nz.

Rhona Winnington (R)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, 90 Akoranga Drive, Northcote, Auckland 0627, New Zealand. Electronic address: rhona.winnington@aut.ac.nz.

Eamon Merrick (E)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, 90 Akoranga Drive, Northcote, Auckland 0627, New Zealand. Electronic address: eamon.merrick@aut.ac.nz.

Kay Shannon (K)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, 90 Akoranga Drive, Northcote, Auckland 0627, New Zealand. Electronic address: kay.shannon@aut.ac.nz.

Rosemary Turner (R)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 161 Barry St, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia. Electronic address: rosemary.turner@unimelb.edu.au.

Andrea E Donaldson (AE)

School of Nursing, Massey University, Manawatu Campus, Tennent Drive, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand. Electronic address: A.Donaldson1@Massey.ac.nz.

Rachel Macdiarmid (R)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, 90 Akoranga Drive, Northcote, Auckland 0627, New Zealand. Electronic address: rachel.macdiarmid@aut.ac.nz.

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Classifications MeSH