Bioremediation of industrial effluents: A synergistic approach.
biological treatments
bioreactors
industrial effluents
microorganisms
wastewater treatment
Journal
Journal of basic microbiology
ISSN: 1521-4028
Titre abrégé: J Basic Microbiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8503885
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
revised:
14
08
2021
received:
07
05
2021
accepted:
28
08
2021
pubmed:
14
9
2021
medline:
24
3
2022
entrez:
13
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Industrial wastewater consists of inorganic and organic toxic pollutants that pose a threat to environmental sustainability. The organic pollutants are a menace to the environment and life forms than the inorganic substances and pose teratogenic, mutagenic, carcinogenic, and other serious detrimental effects on the living entities, moreover, they have a gene-altering effect on aquatic life forms and affect the soil fertility and quality. Removal of varying effluents having recalcitrant contaminants with conventional treatment technologies is strenuous. In contrast to physical and chemical methods, biological treatment methods are environmentally friendly, versatile, efficient, and technically feasible with low operational costs and energy footprints. Biological treatment is a secondary wastewater treatment system that utilizes the metabolic activities of microorganisms to oxidize or reduce inorganic and organic compounds and transform them into dense biomass, which later can be removed by the sedimentation process. Biological treatment in bioreactors is an ex situ method of bioremediation and provides the benefits of continuous monitoring under controlled parameters. This paper attempts to provide a review of bioremediation technologies discussing most concerning widespread bioreactors and advances used for different industrial effluents with their comparative merits and limitations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34516028
doi: 10.1002/jobm.202100225
doi:
Substances chimiques
Industrial Waste
0
Waste Water
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
395-414Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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