Changes in appetite, taste, smell, and food aversion in post-bariatric patients and their relations with surgery time, weight loss and regain.


Journal

Eating and weight disorders : EWD
ISSN: 1590-1262
Titre abrégé: Eat Weight Disord
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707113

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 16 02 2021
accepted: 13 09 2021
pubmed: 24 9 2021
medline: 25 5 2022
entrez: 23 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We aimed to study the occurrence of long-term changes in appetite, taste, smell perceptions, and food aversion in patients following bariatric surgery. Additionally, we compared two surgery types, excess weight loss, rate of weight regain, and time since surgery. This cross-sectional study included 146 post-bariatric patients who were without regular medical follow-up (126 post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass [RYGB] and 20 post-sleeve gastrectomy [SG]), aged 42 ± 8 years, BMI of 32.6 ± 6.3 kg/m Changes in appetite (76%), taste (48.6%), and an increased sensation for sweet taste (60.2%) frequently occurred in our sample. Sensory and food aversion perceptions, taste changes to specific foods, and loss level of taste and smell were similar between RYGB and SG. No differences between patients with or without changes in appetite, taste, smell, and food aversion perceptions concerning excess weight loss were observed. The RWR in post-RYGB was lower in those with changes in taste and smell (P = 0.05). Sensory changes were noted in those with shorter time since surgery for both surgeries (P ≤ 0.05). Changes in appetite and taste occurred frequently in our patients even in the long term. Post-RYGB patients with lower RWR had more changes in taste and smell while a shorter time since surgery showed more frequent changes in appetite, taste, and smell. Level V, cross-sectional study. ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04193384).

Identifiants

pubmed: 34554440
doi: 10.1007/s40519-021-01304-3
pii: 10.1007/s40519-021-01304-3
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04193384']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1679-1686

Subventions

Organisme : Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
ID : 304335/2019-3
Organisme : Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
ID : 250304
Organisme : Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
ID : 88882.463218/2019-01

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Karynne Grutter Lopes (KG)

Postgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Gabriel Pires Dos Santos (GP)

Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Eline Coan Romagna (EC)

Postgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Diogo Menezes Ferrazani Mattos (DMF)

MídiaCom/Postgraduate Program On Electrical and Telecommunications Engineering (PPGEET), Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.

Tassia Gomide Braga (TG)

Postgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Carolina Bastos Cunha (CB)

Postgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Priscila Alves Maranhão (PA)

Faculty of Medicine, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Luiz Guilherme Kraemer-Aguiar (LG)

Postgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. lgkraemeraguiar@gmail.com.
Obesity Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Pavilhão Reitor Haroldo Lisboa da Cunha, sala 104, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20550-013, Brazil. lgkraemeraguiar@gmail.com.

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