Examining effects of training duration on humans' resurgence and variability using a novel touchscreen procedure.
extinction
resurgence
training duration
university students
variability
Journal
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
ISSN: 1938-3711
Titre abrégé: J Exp Anal Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0203727
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2021
11 2021
Historique:
revised:
20
07
2021
received:
12
01
2021
accepted:
12
08
2021
pubmed:
24
9
2021
medline:
15
12
2021
entrez:
23
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Resurgence occurs when a previously reinforced and then extinguished target response increases due to reducing/eliminating an alternative source of reinforcement or punishing an alternative response. We evaluated whether duration of reinforcement history for a target response (1) affects the degree to which resurgence is observed in humans and (2) produces different gradients of response generalization around target responding during extinction testing. We arranged a novel touchscreen interface in which university students could swipe a 3D soccer ball to spin any direction. In Phase 1, the first direction swiped became the target and produced points exchangeable for money for 3 or 1 min across 2 groups. The first swipe was recorded but had no programmed consequence in a third group. In Phase 2, swipes 180-degrees from the target resulted in points for 3 min in all groups. Point deliveries ceased for 2 min to test for resurgence in Phase 3. Target responses resurged during testing to a relatively greater extent with longer Phase-1 training but gradients of response generalization did not differ among groups. These findings extend prior research on the role of training duration on resurgence. We discuss methodological and conceptual issues surrounding the assessment of response generalization in resurgence.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
344-358Informations de copyright
© 2021 Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior.
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