Restriction factor compendium for influenza A virus reveals a mechanism for evasion of autophagy.
Antiviral Agents
/ metabolism
Autophagy
GTPase-Activating Proteins
/ genetics
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Immune Evasion
Influenza A virus
/ pathogenicity
Lysosomes
/ metabolism
Protein Binding
Viral Matrix Proteins
/ metabolism
Virus Replication
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
/ metabolism
rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins
Journal
Nature microbiology
ISSN: 2058-5276
Titre abrégé: Nat Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101674869
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
received:
09
05
2020
accepted:
18
08
2021
pubmed:
25
9
2021
medline:
5
11
2021
entrez:
24
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The fate of influenza A virus (IAV) infection in the host cell depends on the balance between cellular defence mechanisms and viral evasion strategies. To illuminate the landscape of IAV cellular restriction, we generated and integrated global genetic loss-of-function screens with transcriptomics and proteomics data. Our multi-omics analysis revealed a subset of both IFN-dependent and independent cellular defence mechanisms that inhibit IAV replication. Amongst these, the autophagy regulator TBC1 domain family member 5 (TBC1D5), which binds Rab7 to enable fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes, was found to control IAV replication in vitro and in vivo and to promote lysosomal targeting of IAV M2 protein. Notably, IAV M2 was observed to abrogate TBC1D5-Rab7 binding through a physical interaction with TBC1D5 via its cytoplasmic tail. Our results provide evidence for the molecular mechanism utilised by IAV M2 protein to escape lysosomal degradation and traffic to the cell membrane, where it supports IAV budding and growth.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34556855
doi: 10.1038/s41564-021-00964-2
pii: 10.1038/s41564-021-00964-2
pmc: PMC9683089
mid: NIHMS1784713
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antiviral Agents
0
GTPase-Activating Proteins
0
M2 protein, Influenza A virus
0
TBC1D5 protein, human
0
Viral Matrix Proteins
0
rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins
0
rab7 GTP-binding proteins, human
0
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
EC 3.6.5.2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1319-1333Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : HHSN272201400008C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P41 GM103504
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI135990
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : K22 AI136691
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA030199
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI117873
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI106754
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI135972
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
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