Effects of social and emotional context on neural activation and synchrony during movie viewing.
affect
social attention
social context
social neuroscience
Journal
Human brain mapping
ISSN: 1097-0193
Titre abrégé: Hum Brain Mapp
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9419065
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 12 2021
15 12 2021
Historique:
revised:
11
08
2021
received:
06
05
2021
accepted:
14
09
2021
pubmed:
25
9
2021
medline:
29
3
2022
entrez:
24
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sharing emotional experiences impacts how we perceive and interact with the world, but the neural mechanisms that support this sharing are not well characterized. In this study, participants (N = 52) watched videos in an MRI scanner in the presence of an unfamiliar peer. Videos varied in valence and social context (i.e., participants believed their partner was viewing the same (joint condition) or a different (solo condition) video). Reported togetherness increased during positive videos regardless of social condition, indicating that positive contexts may lessen the experience of being alone. Two analysis approaches were used to examine both sustained neural activity averaged over time and dynamic synchrony throughout the videos. Both approaches revealed clusters in the medial prefrontal cortex that were more responsive to the joint condition. We observed a time-averaged social-emotion interaction in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, although this region did not demonstrate synchrony effects. Alternatively, social-emotion interactions in the amygdala and superior temporal sulcus showed greater neural synchrony in the joint compared to solo conditions during positive videos, but the opposite pattern for negative videos. These findings suggest that positive stimuli may be more salient when experienced together, suggesting a mechanism for forming social bonds.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34558148
doi: 10.1002/hbm.25669
pmc: PMC8596971
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6053-6069Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH112517
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01MH112517
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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