The megakaryocytic transcription factor ARID3A suppresses leukemia pathogenesis.


Journal

Blood
ISSN: 1528-0020
Titre abrégé: Blood
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7603509

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 02 2022
Historique:
received: 27 04 2021
accepted: 03 09 2021
pubmed: 28 9 2021
medline: 8 3 2022
entrez: 27 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Given the plasticity of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, multiple routes of differentiation must be blocked in the the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia, the molecular basis of which is incompletely understood. We report that posttranscriptional repression of the transcription factor ARID3A by miR-125b is a key event in the pathogenesis of acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL). AMKL is frequently associated with trisomy 21 and GATA1 mutations (GATA1s), and children with Down syndrome are at a high risk of developing the disease. The results of our study showed that chromosome 21-encoded miR-125b synergizes with Gata1s to drive leukemogenesis in this context. Leveraging forward and reverse genetics, we uncovered Arid3a as the main miR-125b target behind this synergy. We demonstrated that, during normal hematopoiesis, this transcription factor promotes megakaryocytic differentiation in concert with GATA1 and mediates TGFβ-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in complex with SMAD2/3. Although Gata1s mutations perturb erythroid differentiation and induce hyperproliferation of megakaryocytic progenitors, intact ARID3A expression assures their megakaryocytic differentiation and growth restriction. Upon knockdown, these tumor suppressive functions are revoked, causing a blockade of dual megakaryocytic/erythroid differentiation and subsequently of AMKL. Inversely, restoring ARID3A expression relieves the arrest of megakaryocytic differentiation in AMKL patient-derived xenografts. This work illustrates how mutations in lineage-determining transcription factors and perturbation of posttranscriptional gene regulation can interact to block multiple routes of hematopoietic differentiation and cause leukemia. In AMKL, surmounting this differentiation blockade through restoration of the tumor suppressor ARID3A represents a promising strategy for treating this lethal pediatric disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34570885
pii: S0006-4971(21)01649-9
doi: 10.1182/blood.2021012231
pmc: PMC9632760
doi:

Substances chimiques

ARID3A protein, human 0
DNA-Binding Proteins 0
GATA1 Transcription Factor 0
GATA1 protein, human 0
MIRN125 microRNA, human 0
MicroRNAs 0
Transcription Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

651-665

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2022 by The American Society of Hematology.

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Auteurs

Oriol Alejo-Valle (O)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

Karoline Weigert (K)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

Raj Bhayadia (R)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt (Main), Germany.

Michelle Ng (M)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

Hasan Issa (H)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt (Main), Germany.

Christoph Beyer (C)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

Stephan Emmrich (S)

Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester NY.

Konstantin Schuschel (K)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt (Main), Germany.

Christian Ihling (C)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

Andrea Sinz (A)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

Martin Zimmermann (M)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Claudia Wickenhauser (C)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Halle, Halle, Germany.

Marius Flasinski (M)

Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hospital Tauberbischofsheim, Tauberbischofsheim, Germany.

Eniko Regenyi (E)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.

Maurice Labuhn (M)

Institute for Experimental Virology, Twincore, Center for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany; and.

Dirk Reinhardt (D)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Pediatrics III, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Marie-Laure Yaspo (ML)

Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.

Dirk Heckl (D)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

Jan-Henning Klusmann (JH)

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt (Main), Germany.

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