Fetal Estrogens are not Involved in Sex Determination But Critical for Early Ovarian Differentiation in Rabbits.


Journal

Endocrinology
ISSN: 1945-7170
Titre abrégé: Endocrinology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375040

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 01 2022
Historique:
received: 17 03 2021
pubmed: 7 10 2021
medline: 28 12 2021
entrez: 6 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

AROMATASE is encoded by the CYP19A1 gene and is the cytochrome enzyme responsible for estrogen synthesis in vertebrates. In most mammals, a peak of CYP19A1 gene expression occurs in the fetal XX gonad when sexual differentiation is initiated. To elucidate the role of this peak, we produced 3 lines of TALEN genetically edited CYP19A1 knockout (KO) rabbits that were devoid of any estradiol production. All the KO XX rabbits developed as females with aberrantly small ovaries in adulthood, an almost empty reserve of primordial follicles, and very few large antrum follicles. Ovulation never occurred. Our histological, immunohistological, and transcriptomic analyses showed that the estradiol surge in the XX fetal rabbit gonad is not essential to its determination as an ovary, or for meiosis. However, it is mandatory for the high proliferation and differentiation of both somatic and germ cells, and consequently for establishment of the ovarian reserve.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34614143
pii: 6382335
doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqab210
pmc: PMC8598387
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Estrogens 0
Testosterone 3XMK78S47O
Estradiol 4TI98Z838E
Anti-Mullerian Hormone 80497-65-0
Cytochrome P450 Family 19 EC 1.14.14.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society.

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Auteurs

Geneviève Jolivet (G)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Nathalie Daniel-Carlier (N)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Erwana Harscoët (E)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Eloïse Airaud (E)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Aurélie Dewaele (A)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Cloé Pierson (C)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Frank Giton (F)

AP-HP, Pôle biologie-Pathologie Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; INSERM IMRB U955, Créteil, France.

Laurent Boulanger (L)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Nathalie Daniel (N)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Béatrice Mandon-Pépin (B)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Maëlle Pannetier (M)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Eric Pailhoux (E)

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, ENVA, UVSQ, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

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Classifications MeSH