Competitive Wetting: A New Approach to Prevent Liquid Penetration through Porous Materials with Superior Synergistic Effect.
chemical protection
liquid penetration
low surface tension liquids
synergistic effect
wettability competition
Journal
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
ISSN: 1613-6829
Titre abrégé: Small
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101235338
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2021
12 2021
Historique:
revised:
25
08
2021
received:
24
06
2021
pubmed:
9
10
2021
medline:
1
1
2022
entrez:
8
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Blocking liquid penetration in porous materials is a key function for several applications including chemical protective clothing (CPC), wound healing, and hygiene products. Enormous efforts are made to prevent liquid penetration through porous media by the modification of materials. CPC is used as an example to demonstrate the effect of the synergistic effect on liquid penetration. A common strategy to achieve liquid protection is the use of liquid-repellent surfaces with the aid of a liquid absorption liner layer. However, this strategy demonstrates limited success for low surface energy liquids. Herein, a novel approach is reported to prevent the permeation of liquid across porous materials by a synergistic effect. Both fabrics are individually susceptible to be wetted by low surface tension liquids. However, when they are assembled, they can prevent low surface tension liquids from penetrating because of the wettability gap between the two fabrics. The fabric assembly demonstrates an increase in the liquid prevention capacity by 70-1000 times compared with a commercial CPC material. This novel synergistic effect may offer a breakthrough in the development of various applications including protective clothing baby nappies, hygiene products, food preparation, soil water retention, and sporting/camping/ski equipment and clothing.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34623728
doi: 10.1002/smll.202103695
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2103695Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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