Surgical research journals - Under review: An assessment of diversity among editorial boards and outcomes of peer review.


Journal

American journal of surgery
ISSN: 1879-1883
Titre abrégé: Am J Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370473

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 08 07 2021
revised: 15 09 2021
accepted: 24 09 2021
pubmed: 10 10 2021
medline: 21 12 2021
entrez: 9 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed racism as a public health crisis embedded in structural processes. Editors of surgical research journals pledged their commitment to improve structure and process through increasing diversity in the peer review and editorial process; however, little benchmarking data are available. A survey of editorial board members from high impact surgical research journals captured self-identified demographics. Analysis of manuscript submissions from 2016 to 2020 compared acceptance for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)-focused manuscripts to overall rates. 25.6% of respondents were female, 2.9% Black, and 3.3% Hispanic. There was variation in the diversity among journals and in the proportion of DEI submissions they attract, but no clear correlation between DEI acceptance rates and board diversity. Diversity among board members reflects underrepresentation of minorities seen among surgeons nationally. Recruitment and retention of younger individuals, representing more diverse backgrounds, may be a strategy for change. DEI publication rates may benefit from calls for increasing DEI scholarship more so than changes to the peer review process.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed racism as a public health crisis embedded in structural processes. Editors of surgical research journals pledged their commitment to improve structure and process through increasing diversity in the peer review and editorial process; however, little benchmarking data are available.
METHODS METHODS
A survey of editorial board members from high impact surgical research journals captured self-identified demographics. Analysis of manuscript submissions from 2016 to 2020 compared acceptance for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)-focused manuscripts to overall rates.
RESULTS RESULTS
25.6% of respondents were female, 2.9% Black, and 3.3% Hispanic. There was variation in the diversity among journals and in the proportion of DEI submissions they attract, but no clear correlation between DEI acceptance rates and board diversity.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Diversity among board members reflects underrepresentation of minorities seen among surgeons nationally. Recruitment and retention of younger individuals, representing more diverse backgrounds, may be a strategy for change. DEI publication rates may benefit from calls for increasing DEI scholarship more so than changes to the peer review process.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34625204
pii: S0002-9610(21)00553-5
doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.09.027
pmc: PMC9508661
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1104-1111

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Références

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Auteurs

Erin M White (EM)

Yale School of Medicine, Department of Surgery; 330 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. Electronic address: erin.white@yale.edu.

Richard C Maduka (RC)

Yale Cancer Center, Advanced Training Program for Physician Scientist NIH T32 Fellowship, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. Electronic address: richard.maduka@yale.edu.

Dena Ballouz (D)

University of Michigan W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: dballouz@med.umich.edu.

Herbert Chen (H)

Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. Electronic address: hchen@uabmc.edu.

Steven D Wexner (SD)

Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, 33331, USA. Electronic address: wexners@ccf.org.

Kevin E Behrns (KE)

University of Florida Health Central Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: kbehrns@centflhealth.org.

Keith D Lillemoe (KD)

Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. Electronic address: klillemoe@mgh.harvard.edu.

Scott A LeMaire (SA)

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address: slemaire@bcm.edu.

Douglas S Smink (DS)

Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: dsmink@bwh.harvardedu.

Gurjit Sandhu (G)

Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: gurjit@med.umich.edu.

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