An open-label phase I dose-escalation study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of DMUC4064A in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
/ adverse effects
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
/ drug therapy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Female
Humans
Immunoconjugates
/ administration & dosage
Middle Aged
Oligopeptides
/ administration & dosage
Organoplatinum Compounds
/ pharmacology
Ovarian Neoplasms
/ drug therapy
Antibody-drug conjugate
DMUC4064A
Ovarian cancer
Platinum-resistant
THIOMAB
Journal
Gynecologic oncology
ISSN: 1095-6859
Titre abrégé: Gynecol Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0365304
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2021
12 2021
Historique:
received:
10
08
2021
revised:
24
09
2021
accepted:
27
09
2021
pubmed:
11
10
2021
medline:
12
1
2022
entrez:
10
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
MUC16 is overexpressed in the majority of human epithelial ovarian cancers (OC). DMUC4064A is a humanized anti-MUC16 monoclonal antibody conjugated to the microtubule-disrupting agent monomethyl auristatin E. This trial assessed the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of DMUC4064A in patients with platinum-resistant OC. DMUC4064A was administered once every 3 weeks to patients in 1.0-5.6 mg/kg dose escalation cohorts, followed by cohort expansion at the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D). Sixty-five patients were enrolled and received a median of 5 cycles (range 1-20) of DMUC4064A. The maximum tolerated dose was not reached; 5.2 mg/kg was the RP2D based on the overall tolerability profile. The most common adverse events were fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, constipation, blurred vision, diarrhea, and anemia. Sixteen patients (25%) experienced related grade ≥ 3 toxicities. Twenty-six patients (40%) experienced ocular toxicities. The exposure of acMMAE was dose proportional, with a half-life of ~6 days. Sixteen patients (25%) experienced confirmed objective partial response (PR or CR) starting at ≥3.2 mg/kg dose levels, while 23 (35%) patients had best responses of PR or CR. Overall, the clinical benefit rate was 42% (27 patients with a best response [confirmed and unconfirmed] of CR, or PR or SD lasting ≥6 months). Among the 54 patients with high MUC16 immunohistochemistry scores, the clinical benefit rate was 46% (25 patients). Median progression-free survival was 3.9 months overall. In this Phase I study, DMUC4064A demonstrated a tolerable safety profile along with encouraging efficacy in the indication of platinum-resistant OC.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34627611
pii: S0090-8258(21)01403-7
doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.09.023
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
0
Immunoconjugates
0
Oligopeptides
0
Organoplatinum Compounds
0
monomethyl auristatin E
V7I58RC5EJ
Types de publication
Clinical Trial, Phase I
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
473-480Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.