Cardiopulmonary reserve examined with cardiopulmonary exercise testing in individuals with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
CPET
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Cardiovascular reserve
Chronic kidney disease
Exercise intolerance
VO2peak
Journal
Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine
ISSN: 1877-0665
Titre abrégé: Ann Phys Rehabil Med
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101502773
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
23
01
2021
revised:
31
05
2021
accepted:
15
06
2021
pubmed:
12
10
2021
medline:
31
8
2022
entrez:
11
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often present reduced physical activity and exercise tolerance due to factors relevant to co-existing disturbances of the cardiac, nervous and muscular systems. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is used for clinical evaluation of exercise limitation and related symptoms (i.e., dyspnea, fatigue) in several medical fields. This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies using CPET technology to examine cardiopulmonary reserve in individuals with versus without CKD. Literature search involved PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases; manual search of article references and of gray literature was also performed. Observational studies and randomized trials that used CPET for patients with CKD stage 1-5 versus controls were eligible. The primary outcome was peak oxygen uptake (VO From an initial 4944 literature records, we identified 29 studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria; of these, 25 studies (2,213 participants) with complete data were included in the final meta-analysis. VO VO CRD42021227805.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often present reduced physical activity and exercise tolerance due to factors relevant to co-existing disturbances of the cardiac, nervous and muscular systems. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is used for clinical evaluation of exercise limitation and related symptoms (i.e., dyspnea, fatigue) in several medical fields.
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVE
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies using CPET technology to examine cardiopulmonary reserve in individuals with versus without CKD.
METHODS
METHODS
Literature search involved PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases; manual search of article references and of gray literature was also performed. Observational studies and randomized trials that used CPET for patients with CKD stage 1-5 versus controls were eligible. The primary outcome was peak oxygen uptake (VO
RESULTS
RESULTS
From an initial 4944 literature records, we identified 29 studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria; of these, 25 studies (2,213 participants) with complete data were included in the final meta-analysis. VO
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
VO
PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER
UNASSIGNED
CRD42021227805.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34634515
pii: S1877-0657(21)00106-8
doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101588
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Review
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
101588Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interest None declared.