Prevalence of diabetes in people with intellectual disabilities and age- and gender-matched controls: A meta-analysis.


Journal

Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
ISSN: 1468-3148
Titre abrégé: J Appl Res Intellect Disabil
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9613616

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Historique:
revised: 15 07 2021
received: 10 05 2021
accepted: 23 09 2021
pubmed: 19 10 2021
medline: 19 2 2022
entrez: 18 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This meta-analysis aims to: (i) describe the pooled prevalence of diabetes in people with intellectual disabilities, (ii) investigate the association with demographic, clinical and treatment-related factors and (iii) compare the prevalence versus age- and gender-matched general population controls. Pubmed, Embase and CINAHL were searched until 01 May 2021. Random effects meta-analysis and an odds ratio analysis were conducted to compare rates with controls. The trim- and fill-adjusted pooled diabetes prevalence amongst 55,548 individuals with intellectual disabilities (N studies = 33) was 8.5% (95% CI = 7.2%-10.0%). The trim- and fill-adjusted odds for diabetes was 2.46 times higher (95% CI = 1.89-3.21) (n = 42,684) versus controls (n = 4,177,550). Older age (R Our findings demonstrate that people with intellectual disabilities are at an increased risk of diabetes, and therefore routine screening and multidisciplinary management of diabetes is needed.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This meta-analysis aims to: (i) describe the pooled prevalence of diabetes in people with intellectual disabilities, (ii) investigate the association with demographic, clinical and treatment-related factors and (iii) compare the prevalence versus age- and gender-matched general population controls.
METHODS METHODS
Pubmed, Embase and CINAHL were searched until 01 May 2021. Random effects meta-analysis and an odds ratio analysis were conducted to compare rates with controls.
RESULTS RESULTS
The trim- and fill-adjusted pooled diabetes prevalence amongst 55,548 individuals with intellectual disabilities (N studies = 33) was 8.5% (95% CI = 7.2%-10.0%). The trim- and fill-adjusted odds for diabetes was 2.46 times higher (95% CI = 1.89-3.21) (n = 42,684) versus controls (n = 4,177,550). Older age (R
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our findings demonstrate that people with intellectual disabilities are at an increased risk of diabetes, and therefore routine screening and multidisciplinary management of diabetes is needed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34658096
doi: 10.1111/jar.12949
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

301-311

Subventions

Organisme : UK Research and Innovation Future Leaders Fellowship
ID : MR/T021780/1
Organisme : NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at South London
Organisme : Clinical Lectureship
ID : ICA-CL-2017-03-001
Organisme : Health Education England (HEE)
Organisme : National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
Organisme : Guys and St Thomas Charity (GSTT)
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/T021780/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : University of Manchester Presidential Fellowship
ID : P123958
Organisme : South London Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Davy Vancampfort (D)

KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Felipe Schuch (F)

Department of Sports Methods and Techniques, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.

Tine Van Damme (T)

KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Joseph Firth (J)

Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Shuichi Suetani (S)

Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Wacol, Queensland, Australia.
Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
School of Medicine, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.

Brendon Stubbs (B)

Physiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.

Debbie Van Biesen (D)

KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.

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