Narrow mutational signatures drive acquisition of multidrug resistance in the fungal pathogen Candida glabrata.
Candida glabrata
antifungal
cross-resistance
drug resistance
experimental evolution
multidrug resistance
Journal
Current biology : CB
ISSN: 1879-0445
Titre abrégé: Curr Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9107782
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 12 2021
06 12 2021
Historique:
received:
09
03
2021
revised:
20
07
2021
accepted:
29
09
2021
pubmed:
27
10
2021
medline:
9
4
2022
entrez:
26
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Fungal infections are a growing medical concern, in part due to increased resistance to one or multiple antifungal drugs. However, the evolutionary processes underpinning the acquisition of antifungal drug resistance are poorly understood. Here, we used experimental microevolution to study the adaptation of the yeast pathogen Candida glabrata to fluconazole and anidulafungin, two widely used antifungal drugs with different modes of action. Our results show widespread ability of rapid adaptation to one or both drugs. Resistance, including multidrug resistance, is often acquired at moderate fitness costs and mediated by mutations in a limited set of genes that are recurrently and specifically mutated in strains adapted to each of the drugs. Importantly, we uncover a dual role of ERG3 mutations in resistance to anidulafungin and cross-resistance to fluconazole in a subset of anidulafungin-adapted strains. Our results shed light on the mutational paths leading to resistance and cross-resistance to antifungal drugs.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34699784
pii: S0960-9822(21)01352-X
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.084
pmc: PMC8660101
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antifungal Agents
0
Fluconazole
8VZV102JFY
Anidulafungin
9HLM53094I
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5314-5326.e10Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
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