Adaptive replanning using cone beam CT for deformation of original CT simulation.

Adaptive radiotherapy (ART) < radiation therapy deformable registration < radiation therapy general < discipline head and neck < clinical site medical imaging < general palliative < general radiotherapy (radiation therapy) < discipline

Journal

Journal of medical radiation sciences
ISSN: 2051-3909
Titre abrégé: J Med Radiat Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101620352

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
revised: 16 08 2021
received: 05 01 2021
accepted: 03 09 2021
pubmed: 28 10 2021
medline: 7 6 2022
entrez: 27 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

During a course of radiation therapy, anatomical changes such as a decrease in tumour size or weight loss can trigger the need for repeating a computed tomography (CT) simulation scan in order to generate a new treatment plan. This adaptive approach requires a separate appointment for an additional CT scan which generates additional burden, cost, and radiation exposure for patients. Here, we present a case of a head and neck cancer patient who required palliative radiation for a large neck mass. During treatment, he had a remarkable response which required a replan due to rapid tumour downsizing. In this case, we used a novel technique to avoid repeating the planning CT simulation by using a mid-treatment high-quality cone beam CT (CBCT) to deform the secondary image (plan CT) of the original planning CT and generate a new adapted treatment plan. This is the first report to our knowledge using a Halcyon CBCT to deform the original planning CT in order to generate a new radiation treatment plan, and this novel technique represents a new potential method of adaptive replanning for select patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
During a course of radiation therapy, anatomical changes such as a decrease in tumour size or weight loss can trigger the need for repeating a computed tomography (CT) simulation scan in order to generate a new treatment plan. This adaptive approach requires a separate appointment for an additional CT scan which generates additional burden, cost, and radiation exposure for patients.
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
Here, we present a case of a head and neck cancer patient who required palliative radiation for a large neck mass. During treatment, he had a remarkable response which required a replan due to rapid tumour downsizing. In this case, we used a novel technique to avoid repeating the planning CT simulation by using a mid-treatment high-quality cone beam CT (CBCT) to deform the secondary image (plan CT) of the original planning CT and generate a new adapted treatment plan.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This is the first report to our knowledge using a Halcyon CBCT to deform the original planning CT in order to generate a new radiation treatment plan, and this novel technique represents a new potential method of adaptive replanning for select patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34704381
doi: 10.1002/jmrs.549
pmc: PMC9163453
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

267-272

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR001444
Pays : United States
Organisme : University of California, San Diego
ID : 1KL2TR001444

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Australian Society of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy and New Zealand Institute of Medical Radiation Technology.

Références

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Auteurs

Casey Bojechko (C)

Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Patricia Hua (P)

Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Whitney Sumner (W)

Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Kripa Guram (K)

Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Todd Atwood (T)

Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Andrew Sharabi (A)

Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

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Classifications MeSH