Prevalence of relapse of automatically maintained behavior resulting from context changes.
autism spectrum disorder
automatic behavior
prevalence
relapse
renewal
Journal
Journal of applied behavior analysis
ISSN: 1938-3703
Titre abrégé: J Appl Behav Anal
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0174763
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2022
02 2022
Historique:
revised:
13
10
2021
received:
04
02
2021
accepted:
15
10
2021
pubmed:
5
11
2021
medline:
27
1
2022
entrez:
4
11
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Increases in behavior due to context changes are common and are known as instances of renewal. Clinically relevant examples from the literature highlighting renewal often include socially mediated problem behaviors. This report retrospectively analyzed data during context changes for individuals who engaged in problem behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement, to evaluate the prevalence of relapse. Problem behavior reemerged during changes both in the person implementing treatment (e.g., introducing a caregiver; 36%) and in the setting (e.g., introducing treatment in the home; 26%). Most prevalence studies report greatest relapse immediately following context changes but the highest level of relapse was observed after 5 sessions following person changes and no systematic pattern with setting changes. These patterns of relapse likely reflect differences in the function of settings and people relative to automatically reinforced behavior in the present study. Implications of relapse for treatments of problem behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement are discussed.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
138-153Informations de copyright
© 2021 Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (SEAB).
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