A defect in molybdenum cofactor binding causes an attenuated form of sulfite oxidase deficiency.


Journal

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
ISSN: 1573-2665
Titre abrégé: J Inherit Metab Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7910918

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
revised: 03 11 2021
received: 19 02 2021
accepted: 04 11 2021
pubmed: 7 11 2021
medline: 10 5 2022
entrez: 6 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency (ISOD) is a rare recessive and infantile lethal metabolic disorder, which is caused by functional loss of sulfite oxidase (SO) due to mutations of the SUOX gene. SO is a mitochondrially localized molybdenum cofactor (Moco)- and heme-dependent enzyme, which catalyzes the vital oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate. Accumulation of sulfite and sulfite-related metabolites such as S-sulfocysteine (SSC) are drivers of severe neurodegeneration leading to early childhood death in the majority of ISOD patients. Full functionality of SO is dependent on correct insertion of the heme cofactor and Moco, which is controlled by a highly orchestrated maturation process. This maturation involves the translation in the cytosol, import into the intermembrane space (IMS) of mitochondria, cleavage of the mitochondrial targeting sequence, and insertion of both cofactors. Moco insertion has proven as the crucial step in this maturation process, which enables the correct folding of the homodimer and traps SO in the IMS. Here, we report on a novel ISOD patient presented at 17 months of age carrying the homozygous mutation NM_001032386.2 (SUOX):c.1097G > A, which results in the expression of SO variant R366H. Our studies show that histidine substitution of Arg366, which is involved in coordination of the Moco-phosphate, causes a severe reduction in Moco insertion efficacy in vitro and in vivo. Expression of R366H in HEK SUOX

Identifiants

pubmed: 34741542
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12454
doi:

Substances chimiques

Coenzymes 0
Metalloproteins 0
Molybdenum Cofactors 0
Pteridines 0
Sulfites 0
Heme 42VZT0U6YR
Sulfite Oxidase EC 1.8.3.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

169-182

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of SSIEM.

Références

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Auteurs

Alexander Tobias Kaczmarek (AT)

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Daniel Bender (D)

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Titus Gehling (T)

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Joshua Benedict Kohl (JB)

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Hülya-Sevcan Daimagüler (HS)

Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

José Angel Santamaria-Araujo (JA)

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Max Christoph Liebau (MC)

Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Anne Koy (A)

Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Sebahattin Cirak (S)

Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Guenter Schwarz (G)

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

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