Global and Regional White Matter Fractional Anisotropy in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease.


Journal

The Journal of pediatrics
ISSN: 1097-6833
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375410

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 02 07 2021
revised: 29 10 2021
accepted: 02 11 2021
pubmed: 11 11 2021
medline: 29 4 2022
entrez: 10 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate the associations between neurocognition and white matter integrity in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This cross-sectional study included 17 boys (age 6-16 years) with a diagnosis of mild to moderate (stages 1-3, nondialysis/nontransplant) CKD because of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract and 20 typically developing community controls. Participants underwent 3T neuroimaging and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to assess white matter fractional anisotropy. Multivariable linear regression models were used to evaluate the impact of each group (controls vs CKD) on white matter fractional anisotropy, adjusting for age. Associations between white matter fractional anisotropy and neurocognitive abilities within the CKD group were also evaluated using regression models that were adjusted for age. The false discovery rate was used to account for multiple comparisons; wherein false discovery values <0.10 were considered significant. Global white matter fractional anisotropy was reduced in patients with CKD relative to controls (standardized estimate = -0.38, 95% CI -0.69:-0.07), driven by reductions within the body of the corpus callosum (standardized estimate = -0.44, 95% CI -0.75:-0.13), cerebral peduncle (SE = -0.37, 95% CI -0.67:-0.07), cingulum (hippocampus) (standardized estimate = -0.45, 95% CI -0.75:-0.14), and posterior limb of the internal capsule (standardized estimate = -0.46, 95% CI -0.76:-0.15). Medical variables and neurocognitive abilities were not significantly associated with white matter fractional anisotropy. White matter development is vulnerable in children with CKD because of congenital causes, even prior to the need for dialysis or transplantation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34758354
pii: S0022-3476(21)01071-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.11.006
pmc: PMC8882141
mid: NIHMS1756728
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

166-173.e3

Subventions

Organisme : NIDCR NIH HHS
ID : K23 DE024511
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K23 DK110443
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD103556
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK128835
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Ellen van der Plas (E)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.

Matthew A Solomon (MA)

University of Iowa Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Iowa City, IA.

Lauren Hopkins (L)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.

Timothy Koscik (T)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.

Jordan Schultz (J)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA; University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA.

Patrick D Brophy (PD)

University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.

Peggy C Nopoulos (PC)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.

Lyndsay A Harshman (LA)

University of Iowa Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Iowa City, IA. Electronic address: lyndsay-harshman@uiowa.edu.

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