A Multifunctional Neutralizing Antibody-Conjugated Nanoparticle Inhibits and Inactivates SARS-CoV-2.


Journal

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
ISSN: 2198-3844
Titre abrégé: Adv Sci (Weinh)
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101664569

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2022
Historique:
revised: 05 10 2021
received: 29 07 2021
pubmed: 12 11 2021
medline: 27 1 2022
entrez: 11 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The outbreak of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in a global pandemic. Despite intensive research, the current treatment options show limited curative efficacies. Here the authors report a strategy incorporating neutralizing antibodies conjugated to the surface of a photothermal nanoparticle (NP) to capture and inactivate SARS-CoV-2. The NP is comprised of a semiconducting polymer core and a biocompatible polyethylene glycol surface decorated with high-affinity neutralizing antibodies. The multifunctional NP efficiently captures SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirions and completely blocks viral infection to host cells in vitro through the surface neutralizing antibodies. In addition to virus capture and blocking function, the NP also possesses photothermal function to generate heat following irradiation for inactivation of virus. Importantly, the NPs described herein significantly outperform neutralizing antibodies at treating authentic SARS-CoV-2 infection in vivo. This multifunctional NP provides a flexible platform that can be readily adapted to other SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and extended to novel therapeutic proteins, thus it is expected to provide a broad range of protection against original SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34761549
doi: 10.1002/advs.202103240
pmc: PMC8646742
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
Immunoconjugates 0
Phosphatidylethanolamines 0
Polymers 0
Receptors, Virus 0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 0
Thiadiazoles 0
poly(2,6-(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta(2,1-b-3,4-b0)dithiophene))-alt-4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) 0
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 0
1,2-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine 1G4B5265CQ
Polyethylene Glycols 3WJQ0SDW1A
ACE2 protein, human EC 3.4.17.23
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 EC 3.4.17.23

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2103240

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : RC2DK122394
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : DP2 DA051912
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : DP2AI144245
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA009594
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK007074
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : T32DK007074
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : DP2 AI144245
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateOf

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

Xiaolei Cai (X)

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Min Chen (M)

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Aleksander Prominski (A)

Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Yiliang Lin (Y)

Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Nicholas Ankenbruck (N)

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Jillian Rosenberg (J)

Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Mindy Nguyen (M)

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Jiuyun Shi (J)

Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Anastasia Tomatsidou (A)

Department of Microbiology, Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Glenn Randall (G)

Department of Microbiology, Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Dominique Missiakas (D)

Department of Microbiology, Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

John Fung (J)

Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Eugene B Chang (EB)

Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Pablo Penaloza-MacMaster (P)

Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Bozhi Tian (B)

Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Jun Huang (J)

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

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Classifications MeSH