Elevation in sphingolipid upon SARS-CoV-2 infection: possible implications for COVID-19 pathology.


Journal

Life science alliance
ISSN: 2575-1077
Titre abrégé: Life Sci Alliance
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101728869

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2022
Historique:
received: 23 07 2021
revised: 25 10 2021
accepted: 26 10 2021
entrez: 12 11 2021
pubmed: 13 11 2021
medline: 27 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Understanding pathways that might impact coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) manifestations and disease outcomes is necessary for better disease management and for therapeutic development. Here, we analyzed alterations in sphingolipid (SL) levels upon infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 infection induced elevation of SL levels in both cells and sera of infected mice. A significant increase in glycosphingolipid levels was induced early post SARS-CoV-2 infection, which was essential for viral replication. This elevation could be reversed by treatment with glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors. Levels of sphinganine, sphingosine, GA1, and GM3 were significantly increased in both cells and the murine model upon SARS-CoV-2 infection. The potential involvement of SLs in COVID-19 pathology is discussed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34764206
pii: 5/1/e202101168
doi: 10.26508/lsa.202101168
pmc: PMC8605327
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

(2-(2',3'-dihydrobenzo(1,4)dioxin-6'-yl)-2-hydroxy-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethylethyl)nonanoic acid amide 0
Dioxanes 0
Gangliosides 0
Pyrrolidines 0
Sphingolipids 0
Glucosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.-
ceramide glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.80
Sphingosine NGZ37HRE42
safingol OWA98U788S

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Vitner et al.

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Auteurs

Einat B Vitner (EB)

Departments of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel einatv@iibr.gov.il.

Roy Avraham (R)

Departments of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.

Boaz Politi (B)

Departments of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.

Sharon Melamed (S)

Departments of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.

Tomer Israely (T)

Departments of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel tomeri@iibr.gov.il.

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Classifications MeSH