A scalable, clinically severe pig model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.


Journal

Disease models & mechanisms
ISSN: 1754-8411
Titre abrégé: Dis Model Mech
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101483332

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2021
Historique:
received: 06 09 2021
accepted: 11 11 2021
pubmed: 20 11 2021
medline: 1 4 2022
entrez: 19 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Large-animal models for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are crucial for the evaluation of diagnostic procedures and treatment strategies. Pigs cloned from male cells lacking DMD exon 52 (DMDΔ52) exhibit molecular, clinical and pathological hallmarks of DMD, but die before sexual maturity and cannot be propagated by breeding. Therefore, we generated female DMD+/- carriers. A single founder animal had 11 litters with 29 DMDY/-, 34 DMD+/- as well as 36 male and 29 female wild-type offspring. Breeding with F1 and F2 DMD+/- carriers resulted in an additional 114 DMDY/- piglets. With intensive neonatal management, the majority survived for 3-4 months, providing statistically relevant cohorts for experimental studies. Pathological investigations and proteome studies of skeletal muscles and myocardium confirmed the resemblance to human disease mechanisms. Importantly, DMDY/- pigs displayed progressive myocardial fibrosis and increased expression of connexin-43, associated with significantly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, at 3 months. Furthermore, behavioral tests provided evidence for impaired cognitive ability. Our breeding cohort of DMDΔ52 pigs and standardized tissue repositories provide important resources for studying DMD disease mechanisms and for testing novel treatment strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34796900
pii: 273744
doi: 10.1242/dmm.049285
pmc: PMC8688409
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2021. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests.

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Auteurs

Michael Stirm (M)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Lina Marie Fonteyne (LM)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Bachuki Shashikadze (B)

Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Magdalena Lindner (M)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Maila Chirivi (M)

Fondazione Istituto Nazionale di Genetica Molecolare, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.

Andreas Lange (A)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Clara Kaufhold (C)

Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

Christian Mayer (C)

Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

Ivica Medugorac (I)

Population Genomics Group, Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.

Barbara Kessler (B)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Mayuko Kurome (M)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Valeri Zakhartchenko (V)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Arne Hinrichs (A)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Elisabeth Kemter (E)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Sabine Krause (S)

Friedrich Baur Institute, Department of Neurology, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.

Rüdiger Wanke (R)

Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

Georg J Arnold (GJ)

Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Gerhard Wess (G)

Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

Hiroshi Nagashima (H)

Meiji University International Institute for Bio-Resource Research, 214-8571 Kawasaki, Japan.

Martin Hrabĕ de Angelis (M)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Chair of Experimental Genetics, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technische Universität München, 85354 Freising, Germany.

Florian Flenkenthaler (F)

Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Levin Arne Kobelke (LA)

Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Claudia Bearzi (C)

Fondazione Istituto Nazionale di Genetica Molecolare, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research, UOS of Milan, National Research Council (IRGB-CNR), 20122 Milan, Italy.

Roberto Rizzi (R)

Fondazione Istituto Nazionale di Genetica Molecolare, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Institute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate, 20090 Milan, Italy.

Andrea Bähr (A)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, 81675 Munich, Germany.

Sven Reese (S)

Chair for Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

Kaspar Matiasek (K)

Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

Maggie C Walter (MC)

Friedrich Baur Institute, Department of Neurology, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.

Christian Kupatt (C)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, 81675 Munich, Germany.

Sibylle Ziegler (S)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Peter Bartenstein (P)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Thomas Fröhlich (T)

Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Nikolai Klymiuk (N)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Andreas Blutke (A)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.

Eckhard Wolf (E)

Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Center for Innovative Medical Models (CiMM), LMU Munich, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.
Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

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