The female athlete triad: review of current literature.
Journal
Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity
ISSN: 1752-2978
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101308636
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 02 2022
01 02 2022
Historique:
pubmed:
24
11
2021
medline:
1
2
2022
entrez:
23
11
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Adolescence and young adulthood are a critical period in the life of women for optimizing long-term bone health. Young athletes lead a demanding lifestyle with increased dietary requirements to meet the robust demands of energy expenditure to maintain a state of energy balance. During a time of fast paced changes and unpredictable societal demands on young athletes, it is important to review the severe consequences of energy deficiency and options for adequate management. This review focuses on hormonal adaptations that occur in energy deficient female athletes that lead to menstrual irregularities and impaired bone health, increasing the risk for stress and other fractures. We also describe management strategies to mitigate the consequences of limited energy availability on bone and other outcomes. These strategies should help guide the management of young female athletes to prevent irreversible changes to their bone health. Identifying current knowledge should help increase awareness among medical providers, which can then be communicated to the sports community, parents, and athletes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34812202
doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000690
pii: 01266029-900000000-99163
pmc: PMC8702454
mid: NIHMS1757585
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
44-51Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : K24 HD071843
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD060827
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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