Central Australian Aboriginal women's placental and neonatal outcomes following maternal smokeless tobacco, cigarette or no tobacco use.
Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
Central Australia
foetal
maternal
neonatal outcomes
perinatal
pituri
placental
pregnancy
smokeless tobacco
smoking
Journal
Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
ISSN: 1753-6405
Titre abrégé: Aust N Z J Public Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9611095
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Apr 2022
Historique:
revised:
01
09
2021
received:
01
05
2021
accepted:
01
10
2021
pubmed:
26
11
2021
medline:
8
4
2022
entrez:
25
11
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To describe the placental characteristics and neonatal outcomes of Central Australian Aboriginal women based on maternal self-report of tobacco use. Placental and neonatal variables were collected from a prospective maternal cohort of 19 smokeless tobacco chewers, 23 smokers and 31 no-tobacco users. Chewers had the lowest placental weight (460 g) while the no-tobacco group had the heaviest placental weight (565 g). Chewers and the no-tobacco group had placental areas of similar size (285 cm This research is the first to demonstrate that the maternal use of Australian Nicotiana spp. (pituri) as smokeless tobacco may negatively impact placental and neonatal outcomes. Maternal smokeless tobacco use is a potential source of placental and foetal nicotine exposure. Maternal antenatal screening should be expanded to capture a broader range of tobacco and nicotine products, and appropriate cessation support is required.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34821425
doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.13186
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
186-195Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors.
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