H3K27ac HiChIP in prostate cell lines identifies risk genes for prostate cancer susceptibility.
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing
Chromosomes, Human
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Techniques
Genome-Wide Association Study
Histone Code
/ genetics
Humans
Male
Prostatic Neoplasms
/ genetics
Quantitative Trait Loci
CRISPRi
GWAS
HiChIP
PrCa risk loci
eQTL
Journal
American journal of human genetics
ISSN: 1537-6605
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370475
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 12 2021
02 12 2021
Historique:
received:
02
04
2021
accepted:
02
11
2021
pubmed:
26
11
2021
medline:
29
12
2021
entrez:
25
11
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified more than 200 prostate cancer (PrCa) risk regions, which provide potential insights into causal mechanisms. Multiple lines of evidence show that a significant proportion of PrCa risk can be explained by germline causal variants that dysregulate nearby target genes in prostate-relevant tissues, thus altering disease risk. The traditional approach to explore this hypothesis has been correlating GWAS variants with steady-state transcript levels, referred to as expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). In this work, we assess the utility of chromosome conformation capture (3C) coupled with immunoprecipitation (HiChIP) to identify target genes for PrCa GWAS risk loci. We find that interactome data confirm previously reported PrCa target genes identified through GWAS/eQTL overlap (e.g., MLPH). Interestingly, HiChIP identifies links between PrCa GWAS variants and genes well-known to play a role in prostate cancer biology (e.g., AR) that are not detected by eQTL-based methods. HiChIP predicted enhancer elements at the AR and NKX3-1 prostate cancer risk loci, and both were experimentally confirmed to regulate expression of the corresponding genes through CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) perturbation in LNCaP cells. Our results demonstrate that looping data harbor additional information beyond eQTLs and expand the number of PrCa GWAS loci that can be linked to candidate susceptibility genes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34822763
pii: S0002-9297(21)00419-5
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.11.007
pmc: PMC8715276
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2284-2300Subventions
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : T32 NS048004
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA258808
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA251555
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA244569
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA227237
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
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