Attention network modulation via tRNS correlates with attention gain.
functional connectivity
neuroscience
none
noninvasive brain stimulation
parietal cortex
perceptual learning
tRNS
visual attention
Journal
eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 11 2021
26 11 2021
Historique:
received:
07
10
2020
accepted:
05
11
2021
entrez:
26
11
2021
pubmed:
27
11
2021
medline:
15
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) can enhance vision in the healthy and diseased brain. Yet, the impact of multi-day tRNS on large-scale cortical networks is still unknown. We investigated the impact of tRNS coupled with behavioral training on resting-state functional connectivity and attention. We trained human subjects for 4 consecutive days on two attention tasks, while receiving tRNS over the intraparietal sulci, the middle temporal areas, or Sham stimulation. We measured resting-state functional connectivity of nodes of the dorsal and ventral attention network (DVAN) before and after training. We found a strong behavioral improvement and increased connectivity within the DVAN after parietal stimulation only. Crucially, behavioral improvement positively correlated with connectivity measures. We conclude changes in connectivity are a marker for the enduring effect of tRNS upon behavior. Our results suggest that tRNS has strong potential to augment cognitive capacity in healthy individuals and promote recovery in the neurological population.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34826292
doi: 10.7554/eLife.63782
pii: 63782
pmc: PMC8626087
doi:
pii:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2021, Contò et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
FC, GE, ST, DP, EG, LB No competing interests declared
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