The Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in the Development and Metastasis of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 23 09 2021
revised: 27 10 2021
accepted: 03 11 2021
entrez: 27 11 2021
pubmed: 28 11 2021
medline: 16 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive tumor mainly associated with asbestos exposure and is characterized by a very difficult pharmacological approach. One of the molecular mechanisms associated with cancer onset and invasiveness is the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), an event induced by different types of inducers, such as transforming growth factor β (TGFβ), the main inducer of EMT, and oxidative stress. MPM development and metastasis have been correlated to EMT; On one hand, EMT mediates the effects exerted by asbestos fibers in the mesothelium, particularly via increased oxidative stress and TGFβ levels evoked by asbestos exposure, thus promoting a malignant phenotype, and on the other hand, MPM acquires invasiveness via the EMT event, as shown by an upregulation of mesenchymal markers or, although indirectly, some miRNAs or non-coding RNAs, all demonstrated to be involved in cancer onset and metastasis. This review aims to better describe how EMT is involved in driving the development and invasiveness of MPM, in an attempt to open new scenarios that are useful in the identification of predictive markers and to improve the pharmacological approach against this aggressive cancer.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34830097
pii: ijms222212216
doi: 10.3390/ijms222212216
pmc: PMC8621591
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
MicroRNAs 0
Neoplasm Proteins 0
RNA, Neoplasm 0
Transforming Growth Factor beta 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Valeria Ramundo (V)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.

Giada Zanirato (G)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.

Elisabetta Aldieri (E)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Interdepartmental Center for Studies on Asbestos and Other Toxic Particulates "G. Scansetti", University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.

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