Utilizing in situ spectroscopic tools to monitor ketal deprotection processes.

In situ analysis Ketal deprotection PAT Process analytical technology Reaction monitoring Vibrational spectroscopy

Journal

International journal of pharmaceutics
ISSN: 1873-3476
Titre abrégé: Int J Pharm
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7804127

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 04 10 2021
revised: 19 11 2021
accepted: 24 11 2021
pubmed: 2 12 2021
medline: 2 12 2021
entrez: 1 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The use of protection groups to shield a functional group during a synthesis is employed throughout many reactions and organic syntheses. The role of a protection group can be vital to the success of a reaction, as well as increase reaction yield and selectivity. Although much work has been done to investigate the addition of a protection group, the removal of the protection group is just as important - however, there is a lack of methods employed within the literature for monitoring the removal of a protection group in real time. In this work, the process of removing, or deprotecting, a ketal protecting group is investigated. Process analytical technology tools are incorporated for in situ analysis of the deprotection reaction of a small molecule model compound. Specifically, Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy show that characteristic bands can be used to track the decrease of the reactant and the increase of the expected products over time. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of process analytical technology being used to monitor a ketal deprotection reaction in real time. This information can be capitalized on in the future for understanding and optimizing pharmaceutically-relevant deprotection processes and downstream reactions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34848366
pii: S0378-5173(21)01130-3
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121324
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

121324

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Nicole M Ralbovsky (NM)

Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.

Justin P Lomont (JP)

Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.

Serge Ruccolo (S)

Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.

Janelle Konietzko (J)

Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.

Patrick M McHugh (PM)

Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.

Sheng-Ching Wang (SC)

Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.

Ian Mangion (I)

Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.

Joseph P Smith (JP)

Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA. Electronic address: joseph.smith@merck.com.

Classifications MeSH