NOX1 mediates metabolic heart disease in mice and is upregulated in monocytes of humans with diastolic dysfunction.


Journal

Cardiovascular research
ISSN: 1755-3245
Titre abrégé: Cardiovasc Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0077427

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 11 2022
Historique:
received: 25 07 2021
accepted: 19 11 2021
pubmed: 2 12 2021
medline: 15 11 2022
entrez: 1 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Microvascular inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diastolic dysfunction (DD) and metabolic heart disease. NOX1 is expressed in vascular and immune cells and has been implicated in the vascular pathology of metabolic disease. However, its contribution to metabolic heart disease is less understood. NOX1-deficient mice (KO) and male wild-type (WT) littermates were fed a high-fat high-sucrose diet (HFHS) and injected streptozotocin (75 mg/kg i.p.) or control diet (CTD) and sodium citrate. Despite similar weight gain and increase in fasting blood glucose and insulin, only WT-HFHS but not KO-HFHS mice developed concentric cardiac hypertrophy and elevated left ventricular filling pressure. This was associated with increased endothelial adhesion molecule expression, accumulation of Mac-2-, IL-1β-, and NLRP3-positive cells and nitrosative stress in WT-HFHS but not KO-HFHS hearts. Nox1 mRNA was solidly expressed in CD45+ immune cells isolated from healthy mouse hearts but was negligible in cardiac CD31+ endothelial cells. However, in vitro, Nox1 expression increased in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in endothelial cells and contributed to LPS-induced upregulation of Icam-1. Nox1 was also upregulated in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages in response to LPS. In peripheral monocytes from age- and sex-matched symptomatic patients with and without DD, NOX1 was significantly higher in patients with DD compared to those without DD. NOX1 mediates endothelial activation and contributes to myocardial inflammation and remodelling in metabolic disease in mice. Given its high expression in monocytes of humans with DD, NOX1 may represent a potential target to mitigate heart disease associated with DD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34849611
pii: 6443118
doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvab349
pmc: PMC9648822
doi:

Substances chimiques

Lipopolysaccharides 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2973-2984

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: none declared.

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Auteurs

Lifen Xu (L)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Melania Balzarolo (M)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Emma L Robinson (EL)

Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Vera Lorenz (V)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Giacomo Della Verde (G)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Lydia Joray (L)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Michika Mochizuki (M)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Beat A Kaufmann (BA)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Gideon Valstar (G)

Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Saskia C A de Jager (SCA)

Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Hester M den Ruijter (HM)

Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Stephane Heymans (S)

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Bus 911, 3000 Belgium, Leuven.
Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Universiteitssingel 50, Maastricht 6229 ER, The Netherlands.
ICIN-Netherlands Heart Institute, Holland Heart House, Moreelsepark 1, Utrecht 3511 EP, The Netherlands.

Otmar Pfister (O)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Gabriela M Kuster (GM)

Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

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