Celecoxib and Myrtol: A Novel Therapy for Recurrent Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasms With Extensive Peritoneal Dissemination.


Journal

American journal of clinical oncology
ISSN: 1537-453X
Titre abrégé: Am J Clin Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8207754

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 01 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 4 12 2021
medline: 15 2 2022
entrez: 3 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Unresectable appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMNs) with extensive peritoneal dissemination cause significant morbidity and have limited treatment options. We evaluated a novel combination of Celecoxib and Myrtol in treating such AMNs. Patients with recurrent AMNs with extensive peritoneal disease treated with a daily regimen of 200 mg Celecoxib and 1200 mg Myrtol Standardized were included. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) trends were compared pretreatment and post-treatment in terms of percentage change. Thirteen patients with extensive, recurrent disease (median peritoneal carcinomatosis index of 36) were included between 2017 and 2020. The median age was 63 years (interquartile range: 55 to 67) and 7 (54%) were male. A total of 85% had undergone prior cytoreductive surgery while 15% underwent cytoreductive surgery >2 times. 54% had received multiple cycles of systemic chemotherapy before starting Celecoxib-Myrtol. After a median follow-up of 8 months, median PFS and OS were 16 months (interquartile range: 5 to 17) and 27 months, respectively. Nine (69.2%) showed improvement in CEA values 3 months after treatment compared with 3-month pretreatment CEA trends. None had adverse events attributable to Celecoxib-Myrtol. Our feasibility study suggests that a regimen of Celecoxib-Myrtol is well tolerated and may prolong PFS and OS in patients with recurrent AMNs with peritoneal spread.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Unresectable appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMNs) with extensive peritoneal dissemination cause significant morbidity and have limited treatment options. We evaluated a novel combination of Celecoxib and Myrtol in treating such AMNs.
METHODS
Patients with recurrent AMNs with extensive peritoneal disease treated with a daily regimen of 200 mg Celecoxib and 1200 mg Myrtol Standardized were included. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) trends were compared pretreatment and post-treatment in terms of percentage change.
RESULTS
Thirteen patients with extensive, recurrent disease (median peritoneal carcinomatosis index of 36) were included between 2017 and 2020. The median age was 63 years (interquartile range: 55 to 67) and 7 (54%) were male. A total of 85% had undergone prior cytoreductive surgery while 15% underwent cytoreductive surgery >2 times. 54% had received multiple cycles of systemic chemotherapy before starting Celecoxib-Myrtol. After a median follow-up of 8 months, median PFS and OS were 16 months (interquartile range: 5 to 17) and 27 months, respectively. Nine (69.2%) showed improvement in CEA values 3 months after treatment compared with 3-month pretreatment CEA trends. None had adverse events attributable to Celecoxib-Myrtol.
CONCLUSIONS
Our feasibility study suggests that a regimen of Celecoxib-Myrtol is well tolerated and may prolong PFS and OS in patients with recurrent AMNs with peritoneal spread.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34857698
doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000878
pii: 00000421-202201000-00002
doi:

Substances chimiques

CEACAM5 protein, human 0
Carcinoembryonic Antigen 0
Drug Combinations 0
GPI-Linked Proteins 0
Monoterpenes 0
myrtol 8002-55-9
Celecoxib JCX84Q7J1L

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

9-13

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Mason Vierra (M)

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine.

Ankit Dhiman (A)

Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology.
Department of Surgery.

Hunter D D Witmer (HDD)

Department of Surgery.

Leah Ulrich (L)

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Enal Hindi (E)

Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology.
Department of Surgery.

Emily Fenton (E)

Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology.
Department of Surgery.

Ardaman Shergill (A)

Section of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine.

Blase Polite (B)

Section of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine.

Oliver S Eng (OS)

Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology.

Kiran K Turaga (KK)

Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology.
Department of Surgery.

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Classifications MeSH