Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from freshwaters and hospital effluents in Belgium.
Escherichia coli
Belgium
Walloon region
antimicrobial resistance
freshwater
hospital wastewaters
water quality
Journal
Letters in applied microbiology
ISSN: 1472-765X
Titre abrégé: Lett Appl Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8510094
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
revised:
29
11
2021
received:
05
02
2021
accepted:
29
11
2021
pubmed:
7
12
2021
medline:
16
2
2022
entrez:
6
12
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the level of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli isolates in freshwaters and hospital effluents in Belgium. The samples were collected from 24 locations along the Ourthe, Vesdre, Amblève and Meuse rivers and in the wastewater effluents of several hospitals. The sampling stations in rivers were classified according to the dominant land covers of the rivers (rural, urban and forest areas). Two sampling campaigns were organized in May and October 2019 to highlight a possible seasonal effect. A total of 938 E. coli strains were isolated on Chromogenic Selective Tryptone Bile X-glucuronide (TBX) and TBX supplemented with amoxicillin (TBX+AMX) media. Disk diffusion assays were performed following the EUCAST's recommendations to assess the antimicrobial resistance against 12 antibiotics. A total of 32·7% of strains were at least resistant to one antibiotic and 24·6% were multiple antimicrobial resistant strains on TBX. The highest resistance rates were found for ampicillin (AMP), amoxicillin coupled with clavulanic acid (AMC) and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SXT). The lowest resistance rates were observed for meropenem (MEM) and ertapenem (ETP), which are last resort antibiotics. No significant difference was observed between both campaigns for the resistance rate to antibiotics.
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Anti-Infective Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
411-418Subventions
Organisme : Public Service of Wallonia (SPW)
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Society for Applied Microbiology.
Références
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