In vivo susceptibility to energy failure parkinsonism and LRRK2 kinase activity.
G2019S LRRK2
LRRK2 kinase-dead
LRRK2 knock-out
MLi-2
MPTP
PF-06447475
Parkinson's disease
TSPO
[(18)F]-VC701
pSer935 LRRK2
Journal
Neurobiology of disease
ISSN: 1095-953X
Titre abrégé: Neurobiol Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9500169
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2022
01 2022
Historique:
received:
21
09
2021
revised:
08
11
2021
accepted:
02
12
2021
pubmed:
7
12
2021
medline:
8
4
2022
entrez:
6
12
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The G2019S mutation of LRRK2 represents a risk factor for idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Here, we investigate whether LRRK2 kinase activity regulates susceptibility to the environmental toxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). G2019S knock-in mice (bearing enhanced kinase activity) showed greater nigro-striatal degeneration compared to LRRK2 knock-out, LRRK2 kinase-dead and wild-type mice following subacute MPTP treatment. LRRK2 kinase inhibitors PF-06447475 and MLi-2, tested under preventive or therapeutic treatments, protected against nigral dopamine cell loss in G2019S knock-in mice. MLi-2 also rescued striatal dopaminergic terminal degeneration in both G2019S knock-in and wild-type mice. Immunoblot analysis of LRRK2 Serine935 phosphorylation levels confirmed target engagement of LRRK2 inhibitors. However, MLi-2 abolished phosphoSerine935 levels in the striatum and midbrain of both wild-type and G2019S knock-in mice whereas PF-06447475 partly reduced phosphoSerine935 levels in the midbrain of both genotypes. In vivo and ex vivo uptake of the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) ligand [
Identifiants
pubmed: 34871735
pii: S0969-9961(21)00328-4
doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2021.105579
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2
EC 2.7.11.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
105579Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.